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Blood, 1 July 2002, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 136-142
HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
Reconstitution of adhesive properties of human platelets in
liposomes carrying both recombinant glycoproteins Ia/IIa and Ib
under flow conditions: specific synergy of receptor-ligand
interactions
Takako Nishiya,
Mie Kainoh,
Mitsuru Murata,
Makoto Handa, and
Yasuo Ikeda
From the Department of Internal Medicine and Blood
Center, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan; and Toray Industries, Kanagawa,
Japan.
Liposomes carrying both recombinant glycoprotein Ia/IIa (rGPIa/IIa)
and Ib (rGPIb ) (rGPIa/IIa-Ib -liposomes) instantaneously and irreversibly adhered to the collagen surface in the presence of
soluble von Willebrand factor (VWF) at high shear rates, in marked
contrast with translocation of liposomes carrying rGPIb alone on
the VWF surface. In the absence of soluble VWF, the adhesion of
rGPIa/IIa-Ib -liposomes to the collagen surface decreased with increasing shear rates, similar to liposomes carrying rGPIa/IIa alone.
While adhesion of liposomes with exofacial rGPIa/IIa and rGPIb
densities of 2.17 × 103 and 1.00 × 104
molecules per particle, respectively, was efficient at high shear rates, reduction in rGPIb density to 5.27 × 103
molecules per particle resulted in decreased adhesion even in the
presence of soluble VWF. A 50% reduction in the exofacial rGPIa/IIa
density resulted in a marked decrease in the adhesive ability of the
liposomes at all shear rates tested. The inhibitory effect of antibody
against GPIb (GUR83-35) on liposome adhesion was greater at higher
shear rates. Further, the anti-GPIa antibody (Gi9) inhibited liposome
adhesion more than GUR83-35 at all shear rates tested. These results
suggest that the rGPIa/IIa-collagen interaction dominates the adhesion
of rGPIa/IIa-Ib -liposomes to the collagen surface at low shear
rates, while the rGPIa/IIa-collagen and rGPIb -VWF interaction
complements each other, and they synergistically provide the needed
functional integration required for liposome adhesion at high shear
rates. This study thus has confirmed for the first time the proposed
mechanisms of platelet adhesion to the collagen surface under flow
conditions using the liposome system.

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