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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0276.
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Blood, 1 July 2002, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 350-352
BRIEF REPORT
Role of GITR in activation response of T lymphocytes
Simona Ronchetti,
Giuseppe Nocentini,
Carlo Riccardi, and
Pier Paolo Pandolfi
From the Department of Clinical and Experimental
Medicine, Section of Pharmacology, Perugia University Medical School,
Italy; and Molecular Biology Program, Department of Pathology, Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate
School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY.
In this study, we describe the generation and characterization of
mice in which GITR gene (TNFRSF18 [tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 18]), a member of the TNFRSF expressed
mainly on T lymphocytes, has been ablated
(GITR / mice). Results indicate that
GITR inactivation does not impair the normal development of the
lymphoid organs but modulates T-cell activation. In fact, when
GITR / T lymphocytes are activated by
treatment with an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody they proliferate more
than wild-type cells. Moreover, activated
GITR / T lymphocytes express higher
levels of interleukin-2 receptor, produce larger amounts of
interleukin-2, and are more sensitive to activation-induced cell death
than controls. These results suggest that GITR is involved in the
regulation of T-cell receptor/CD3-driven T-cell activation and
programmed cell death.

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