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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0276.

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Blood, 1 July 2002, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 350-352

BRIEF REPORT

Role of GITR in activation response of T lymphocytes

Simona Ronchetti, Giuseppe Nocentini, Carlo Riccardi, and Pier Paolo Pandolfi

From the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology, Perugia University Medical School, Italy; and Molecular Biology Program, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan-Kettering Division, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY.

In this study, we describe the generation and characterization of mice in which GITR gene (TNFRSF18 [tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 18]), a member of the TNFRSF expressed mainly on T lymphocytes, has been ablated (GITR-/- mice). Results indicate that GITR inactivation does not impair the normal development of the lymphoid organs but modulates T-cell activation. In fact, when GITR-/- T lymphocytes are activated by treatment with an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody they proliferate more than wild-type cells. Moreover, activated GITR-/- T lymphocytes express higher levels of interleukin-2 receptor, produce larger amounts of interleukin-2, and are more sensitive to activation-induced cell death than controls. These results suggest that GITR is involved in the regulation of T-cell receptor/CD3-driven T-cell activation and programmed cell death.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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