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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 12, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0657.
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Blood, 15 November 2002, Vol. 100, No. 10, pp. 3698-3702
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Lack of proliferative capacity of human effector and memory T
cells expressing killer cell lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1)
David Voehringer,
Marie Koschella, and
Hanspeter Pircher
From the Institute for Medical Microbiology and
Hygiene, Department of Immunology, University of Freiburg,
Germany.
Adaptive immunity necessitates the proliferation of lymphocytes. In
the mouse, we have previously shown that antigen-experienced T cells
that have lost their proliferative potential express the killer cell
lectinlike receptor G1 (KLRG1). By using a newly generated monoclonal
antibody specific for human KLRG1, we now demonstrate that expression
of KLRG1 also identifies T cells in humans that are capable of
secreting cytokines but that fail to proliferate after stimulation.
Furthermore, our data show that proliferative incapacity of CD8 T cells
correlates better with KLRG1 expression than with absence of the CD28
marker. In peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from healthy adult
donors, KLRG1 was expressed on 44% ± 14% of CD8 and 18% ± 10%
of CD4 T cells. KLRG1 expression was restricted to antigen-experienced
T cells. Here, KLRG1+ cells were preferentially found in
the CCR7 effector T-cell pool. Besides T cells, a
significant portion (approximately 50%) of human natural killer (NK)
cells expressed KLRG1. Interestingly, these KLRG1+ NK cells
were found exclusively in the CD56dim NK-cell subset. Thus,
the expression of KLRG1 identifies a subset of NK cells and
antigen-experienced T cells in humans that lack proliferative capacity.

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