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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0109. This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 2002-01-0109v1 100/10/3767    most recent Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Rights and Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Mayerhofer, M. Articles by Sillaber, C. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Mayerhofer, M. Articles by Sillaber, C. Related Collections Neoplasia Signal Transduction Social Bookmarking                   What's this?  Previous Article  |  Table of Contents  |  Next Article  Blood, 15 November 2002, Vol. 100, No. 10, pp. 3767-3775 NEOPLASIA BCR/ABL induces expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its transcriptional activator, hypoxia inducible factor-1, through a pathway involving phosphoinositide 3-kinase and the mammalian target of rapamycin Matthias Mayerhofer, Peter Valent, Wolfgang R. Sperr, James D. Griffin, and Christian Sillaber From the Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, The University of Vienna, Austria; and the Department of Adult Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Recent data suggest that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a cytokine involved in autocrine growth of tumor cells and tumor angiogenesis, is up-regulated and plays a potential role in myelogenous leukemias. In chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), VEGF is expressed at high levels in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. We show here that the CML-associated oncogene BCR/ABL induces VEGF gene expression in growth factor-dependent Ba/F3 cells. Whereas starved cells were found to contain only baseline levels of VEGF mRNA, Ba/F3 cells induced to express BCR/ABL exhibited substantial amounts of VEGF mRNA. BCR/ABL also induced VEGF promoter activity and increased VEGF protein levels in Ba/F3 cells. Moreover, BCR/ABL was found to promote the expression of functionally active hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a major transcriptional regulator of VEGF gene expression. BCR/ABL-induced VEGF gene expression was counteracted by the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) inhibitor LY294002 and rapamycin, an antagonist of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), but not by inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Similarly, BCR/ABL-dependent HIF-1 expression was inhibited by the addition of LY294002 and rapamycin. Together, our data show that BCR/ABL induces VEGF- and HIF-1 gene expression through a pathway involving PI3-kinase and mTOR. BCR/ABL-induced VEGF expression may contribute to the pathogenesis and increased angiogenesis in CML. © 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.   CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this? This article has been cited by other articles: L. Martorell, M. Gentile, J. Rius, C. Rodriguez, J. Crespo, L. Badimon, and J. Martinez-Gonzalez The Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/NOR-1 Axis Regulates the Survival Response of Endothelial Cells to Hypoxia Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2009; 29(21): 5828 - 5842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] D. H. Kim, W. Xu, S. Kamel-Reid, X. Liu, C. W. Jung, S. Kim, and J. H. 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