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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 8, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1359.
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Blood, 1 December 2002, Vol. 100, No. 12, pp. 3960-3967
GENE THERAPY
Highly efficient gene transfer into baboon marrow repopulating
cells using GALV-pseudotype oncoretroviral vectors produced by human
packaging cells
Peter A. Horn,
Max S. Topp,
Julia C. Morris,
Stanley R. Riddell, and
Hans-Peter Kiem
From the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA; and the Department of Medicine,
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Vector-containing medium harvested from murine packaging cell
lines has been shown to contain factors that can negatively influence
the transduction and maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells. Thus, we
generated a human packaging cell line with a gibbon ape leukemia virus
pseudotype (Phoenix-GALV), and we evaluated vectors produced by
Phoenix-GALV for their ability to transduce hematopoietic
progenitor/stem cells. In 3 baboons, we used a competitive repopulation
assay to directly compare GALV-pseudotype retrovirus vectors produced
by either Phoenix-GALV or by the NIH 3T3-derived packaging cell line,
PG13. In 3 additional baboons we compared Phoenix-GALV-derived vectors
to more recently developed lentiviral vectors. Gene transfer efficiency
into hematopoietic repopulating cells was assessed by evaluating the
number of genetically modified peripheral blood and marrow cells using
flow cytometry and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Transduction
efficiency of hematopoietic repopulating cells was significantly higher
using the Phoenix-GALV-derived vector as compared with the
PG13-derived vectors or lentiviral vectors, with stable transduction
levels up to 25%. We followed 2 animals for more than one year. Flow
cytometric analysis of hematopoietic subpopulations in these animals
revealed transgene expression in CD13+ granulocytes,
CD20+ B lymphocytes, CD3+ T lymphocytes,
CD61+ platelets, as well as red blood cells, indicating
multilineage engraftment of cells transduced by
Phoenix-GALV-pseudotype vectors. In addition, transduction of human
CD34+ cells was significantly more efficient than
transduction of baboon CD34+ cells, suggesting that
Phoenix-GALV-derived oncoretroviral vectors may be even more efficient
in human stem cell gene therapy applications.

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