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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 28, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0032.
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Blood, 1 December 2002, Vol. 100, No. 12, pp. 3968-3974
HEMATOPOIESIS
DOCK2 associates with CrkL and regulates Rac1 in human leukemia
cell lines
Hiroshi Nishihara,
Masae Maeda,
Atsushi Oda,
Masumi Tsuda,
Hirofumi Sawa,
Kazuo Nagashima, and
Shinya Tanaka
From the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular
Pathology, and the Laboratory of Environmental Biology, Hokkaido
University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; and CREST, Japan Science
and Technology Corporation.
The CDM (ced-5 of Caenorhabditis
elegans, DOCK180
[downstream of Crk
with molecular weight of 180 kDa] of humans, and
myoblast city of Drosophila
melanogaster) family of proteins has been shown to play a
pivotal role in the integrin-mediated signaling pathway under the
regulation of an adaptor molecule
c-CT10-related kinase II (c-Crk-II) in adherent cells. Recently, hematopoietic
cell-specific CDM protein DOCK2 has been shown to be indispensable for
lymphocyte migration. However, the regulatory mechanism for
DOCK2 is still unknown because DOCK2 lacks a c-Crk-II binding
consensus motif. In this study, we demonstrated that DOCK2 bound to
CrkL, which is present exclusively in hematopoietic cells both
in vivo and in vitro, and we also found that 2 separate regions of
DOCK2 contributed to its binding to Src homology 3 (SH3) domain of CrkL. Colocalization of DOCK2 with Crk-like
(CrkL) and F-actin was shown by immunocytochemical analysis
with the use of Jurkat cells. We also found that CrkL-induced activation of small guanine triphosphatase (GTPase)
Rac1 was significantly inhibited by the DOCK2-dCS mutant in 293T cells.
Furthermore, the association of DOCK2 and Vav, the guanine-nucleotide
exchanging factor (GEF) for Rac1, was demonstrated in Jurkat cells.
Finally, the stable expression of DOCK2-dCS mutant in Jurkat cells was shown to reduce cell attachment. These data suggest the presence of a
novel protein complex of CrkL, DOCK2, and Vav to regulate Rac1 in
leukemia cell lines.

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