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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0809.
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Blood, 1 December 2002, Vol. 100, No. 12, pp. 4074-4081
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
The first 3 days of B-cell development in the mouse
embryo
Belén de Andrés,
Pilar Gonzalo,
Susana Minguet,
José A. Martínez-Marín,
Pilar G. Soro,
Miguel Angel R. Marcos, and
María Luisa Gaspar
From Centro Nacional de Microbiología,
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda,
Spain; and the Centro de Biología Molecular Severo
Ochoa (CBMSO), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones
Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM),
Madrid, Spain.
B-lineage-committed cells are believed to arise in the liver
of mouse embryos at 14 days after coitus
(dpc). However, pre-B-specific gene transcripts and DJH gene
rearrangements have been detected in earlier, midgestation embryos. We
describe here a population of
c-kit+AA4.1+CD19+Pax5+
cells present in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) area and in the
livers of 11-dpc mouse embryos. In contrast to multipotent c-kit+AA4.1+CD19
hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), these
c-kit+AA4.1+CD19+ progenitors
differentiated only to B-lineage cells in vitro. We propose that mouse
embryonic B lymphopoiesis starts earlier than previously thought, at 10 to 11 dpc, both in liver and extra-liver hematopoietic sites. The
B-cell differentiation program is not delayed with respect to the
emerging lymphohematopoiesis events in the midgestation mouse embryo
(8-9 dpc).

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