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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 22, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1299.
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Blood, 15 December 2002, Vol. 100, No. 13, pp. 4259-4264
PLENARY PAPER
Real-time T-cell profiling identifies H60 as a major minor
histocompatibility antigen in murine graft-versus-host
disease
Eun Young Choi,
Gregory J. Christianson,
Yoshitaka Yoshimura,
Nadja Jung,
Thomas J. Sproule,
Subramaniam Malarkannan,
Sebastian Joyce, and
Derry C. Roopenian
From the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; Department
of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine, Nashville, TN; and Department of Medicine, Blood Research
Institute, Milwaukee, WI.
Although CD8 T cells are thought to be a principal effector
population of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), their dynamics and
specificity remain a mystery. Using a mouse model in which donor and
recipient were incompatible at many minor histocompatibility antigens
(minor H Ags), the CD8 T-cell response was tracked temporally and
spatially through the course of GVHD. Donor CD8 T cells in the
circulation, spleen, lung, and liver demonstrated virtually identical
kinetics: rapid expansion and then decline prior to morbidity.
Remarkably, up to one fourth of the CD8 T cells were directed against a
single minor antigen, H60. Extreme H60 immunodominance occurred
regardless of sampling time, site, and genetic background. This study
is the first to analyze the T cells participating in GVHD in
"real-time," demonstrates the exceptional degree to which immunodominance of H60 can occur, and suggests that such superdominant minor H Ags could be risk factors for GVHD.

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