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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 8, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0687.

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Blood, 15 December 2002, Vol. 100, No. 13, pp. 4574-4580

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Chimeric IgA antibodies against HLA class II effectively trigger lymphoma cell killing

Michael Dechant, Gestur Vidarsson, Bernhard Stockmeyer, Roland Repp, Martin J. Glennie, Martin Gramatzki, Jan G. J. van de Winkel, and Thomas Valerius

From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine III, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany; the Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; Genmab, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and Tenovus Research Laboratory, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Antibodies against human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II, such as 1D10 or Lym-1, are currently being evaluated for the treatment of B-cell lymphomas. Previous studies have demonstrated that, in addition to IgG Fc receptors, the human myeloid IgA receptor (Fcalpha RI, CD89) also effectively triggered tumor cell killing. Therefore, we used the variable light and heavy chain sequences from another murine anti-HLA class II hybridoma, F3.3, to generate a panel of chimeric human/mouse antibodies, including human immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1), IgA2, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4. Antibody production was accomplished by stable transfection of baby hamster kidney cells, and binding activity and specificity were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting. All constructs demonstrated similar binding to HLA class II. Functional studies revealed that chimeric IgG1, IgA1, and IgA2 triggered similar levels of tumor cell lysis. Analyses of effector populations, however, demonstrated that killing by chimeric IgG1 constructs was triggered mainly by human mononuclear cells and complement, while IgA1 and IgA2 mediated effective lysis by polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Importantly, IgG1 and both IgA isotypes were equally effective at killing freshly isolated human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Chimeric IgA antibodies against HLA class II may constitute attractive reagents for lymphoma therapy.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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