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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 17, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0321.
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Blood, 15 July 2002, Vol. 100, No. 2, pp. 458-466
HEMATOPOIESIS
Runx1 is essential for hematopoietic commitment at the
hemangioblast stage of development in vitro
Georges Lacaud,
Lia Gore,
Marion Kennedy,
Valerie Kouskoff,
Paul Kingsley,
Christopher Hogan,
Leif Carlsson,
Nancy Speck,
James Palis, and
Gordon Keller
From the Carl C. Icahn Institute for Gene Therapy and
Molecular Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY;
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology-Oncology, and the
Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Health Sciences
Center and Children's Hospital, Denver; Department of Pediatrics and
the Center for Human Genetics and Molecular Pediatric Disease,
University of Rochester, NY; Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå
University, Sweden; and Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical
School, Hanover, NH.
In this report we demonstrate a role for Runx1 (AML1)
at the hemangioblast stage of hematopoietic and endothelial development in embryonic stem (ES) cell-derived embryoid bodies (EBs).
Runx1 is expressed in EBs during the appearance of
precursors with hemangioblast properties, the blast colony-forming
cells (BL-CFCs). Cell sorting studies revealed that all BL-CFCs within
EBs express Runx1. Runx1-deficient EBs
consistently generate 10- to 20-fold fewer blast colonies than
wild-type controls and display a complete block in definitive hematopoiesis. Despite this defect, Runx1 /
EBs and yolk sacs from mutant embryos generate normal numbers of
primitive erythroid precursors. These observations clearly demonstrate
that Runx1 functions early in hematopoietic development, and they support the interpretation that the primitive erythroid lineage is established early by a subset of BL-CFCs that develop in a
Runx1-independent fashion.

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