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Blood, 15 July 2002, Vol. 100, No. 2, pp. 692-694
BRIEF REPORT
Novel mutation in ferroportin1 is associated with
autosomal dominant hemochromatosis
Daniel F. Wallace,
Palle Pedersen,
Jeannette L. Dixon,
Peter Stephenson,
Jeffrey W. Searle,
Lawrie
W. Powell, and
V. Nathan Subramaniam
From the Queensland Institute of Medical Research, the
Digestive Health Clinics, and the Department of Pathology, Royal
Brisbane Hospital; the Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine,
University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; and the Department of
Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital of Naestved, Denmark.
Hemochromatosis is a common disorder characterized by excess iron
absorption and accumulation of iron in tissues. Usually hemochromatosis
is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and is caused by
mutations in the HFE gene. Less common
non-HFE-related forms of hemochromatosis have been
reported and are caused by mutations in the transferrin receptor 2 gene
and in a gene localized to chromosome 1q. Autosomal dominant forms of
hemochromatosis have also been described. Recently, 2 mutations in the
ferroportin1 gene, which encodes the iron transport protein
ferroportin1, have been implicated in families with autosomal dominant
hemochromatosis from the Netherlands and Italy. We report the finding
of a novel mutation (V162del) in ferroportin1 in an
Australian family with autosomal dominant hemochromatosis. We propose
that this mutation disrupts the function of the ferroportin1 protein,
leading to impaired iron homeostasis and iron overload.

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