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Blood, 1 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 3, pp. 1014-1018
NEOPLASIA
Several types of mutations of the Abl gene can
be found in chronic myeloid leukemia patients resistant to STI571,
and they can pre-exist to the onset of treatment
Catherine Roche-Lestienne,
Valerie Soenen-Cornu,
Nathalie Grardel-Duflos,
Jean-Luc Laï,
Nathalie Philippe,
Thierry Facon,
Pierre Fenaux, and
Claude Preudhomme
From the Unité Inserm U524, Lille; Laboratoire
d'Hématologie A, CHRU, Lille; Laboratoire de
Cytogénétique, CHRU, Lille; Service des Maladies du Sang,
CHRU, Lille, France.
Targeting the tyrosine kinase activity of
BCR-ABL represents a very promising therapeutic
strategy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Despite strong
efficacy of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor STI571, resistance has been
observed in a significant proportion of patients in advanced CML stage
or in Ph-positive acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). We investigated in
this study the mechanism of resistance to STI571 through point
mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain and/or BCR-ABL gene
amplification in 24 patients (16 in chronic phase and 8 in accelerated
phase of the disease) who obtained no cytogenetic response to STI571
treatment. Screening for the already-described Thr315Ile point
mutation in the ABL domain using a reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment
length polymorphism (RT-PCR-RFLP) technique, 3 patients showed
a proportion of mutated transcript at the time of resistance. The same
technique failed to detect mutation at diagnosis, but a specific
allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO)-PCR on DNA for the Thr315Ile
mutation and, after sequencing, for 2 newly described Phe311Leu and
Met351Thr substitutions, showed the presence of rare mutated cells
prior to STI571 therapy. Furthermore, the increased proportion of
mutated cells during treatment detected by ASO-PCR strongly suggested
clonal selection by the functional inhibiting effect of these
mutations. Finally, no BCR-ABL gene amplification was detected by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) in the 24 STI571-resistant patients. Our data support that in CML patients treated with STI571, ABL mutations are not restricted to
the accelerated phase of the disease and that, at least in some cases,
mutations seem to occur prior to STI571 therapy, probably as second
mutational events during the course of CML.

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Results of a prospective phase 2 study combining imatinib mesylate and cytarabine for the treatment of Philadelphia-positive patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase
Blood,
December 15, 2003;
102(13):
4298 - 4305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. J. Druker
Imatinib As a Paradigm of Targeted Therapies
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 1, 2003;
21(90230):
239s - 245.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. M. Goldman and J. V. Melo
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia -- Advances in Biology and New Approaches to Treatment
N. Engl. J. Med.,
October 9, 2003;
349(15):
1451 - 1464.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. von Bubnoff, D. R. Veach, W. T. Miller, W. Li, J. Sanger, C. Peschel, W. G. Bornmann, B. Clarkson, and J. Duyster
Inhibition of Wild-Type and Mutant Bcr-Abl by Pyrido-Pyrimidine-Type Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitors
Cancer Res.,
October 1, 2003;
63(19):
6395 - 6404.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. W. N. Deininger and B. J. Druker
Specific Targeted Therapy of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with Imatinib
Pharmacol. Rev.,
September 1, 2003;
55(3):
401 - 423.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Gambacorti-Passerini, R. Piazza, M. D'Incalci, A. Corbin, P. La Rosee, E. Stoffregen, B. Druker, and M. Deininger
Bcr-Abl mutations, resistance to imatinib, and imatinib plasma levels
Blood,
September 1, 2003;
102(5):
1933 - 1935.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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W.-K. Hofmann, M. Komor, B. Wassmann, L. C. Jones, H. Gschaidmeier, D. Hoelzer, H. P. Koeffler, and O. G. Ottmann
Presence of the BCR-ABL mutation Glu255Lys prior to STI571 (imatinib) treatment in patients with Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Blood,
July 15, 2003;
102(2):
659 - 661.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Branford, Z. Rudzki, S. Walsh, I. Parkinson, A. Grigg, J. Szer, K. Taylor, R. Herrmann, J. F. Seymour, C. Arthur, et al.
Detection of BCR-ABL mutations in patients with CML treated with imatinib is virtually always accompanied by clinical resistance, and mutations in the ATP phosphate-binding loop (P-loop) are associated with a poor prognosis
Blood,
July 1, 2003;
102(1):
276 - 283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. A. Zonder, P. Pemberton, H. Brandt, A. N. Mohamed, and C. A. Schiffer
The Effect of Dose Increase of Imatinib Mesylate in Patients with Chronic or Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with Inadequate Hematologic or Cytogenetic Response to Initial Treatment
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 1, 2003;
9(6):
2092 - 2097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. S. Corbin, P. L. Rosee, E. P. Stoffregen, B. J. Druker, and M. W. Deininger
Several Bcr-Abl kinase domain mutants associated with imatinib mesylate resistance remain sensitive to imatinib
Blood,
June 1, 2003;
101(11):
4611 - 4614.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. Roche-Lestienne, J.-L. Lai, S. Darre, T. Facon, and C. Preudhomme
A Mutation Conferring Resistance to Imatinib at the Time of Diagnosis of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
N. Engl. J. Med.,
May 29, 2003;
348(22):
2265 - 2266.
[Full Text]
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J. V. Melo, T. P. Hughes, and J. F. Apperley
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Hematology,
January 1, 2003;
2003(1):
132 - 152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. La Rosee, A. S. Corbin, E. P. Stoffregen, M. W. Deininger, and B. J. Druker
Activity of the Bcr-Abl Kinase Inhibitor PD180970 against Clinically Relevant Bcr-Abl Isoforms That Cause Resistance to Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec, STI571)
Cancer Res.,
December 15, 2002;
62(24):
7149 - 7153.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. J. Druker, S. G. O'Brien, J. Cortes, and J. Radich
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Hematology,
January 1, 2002;
2002(1):
111 - 135.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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