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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0236.
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Blood, 1 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 3, pp. 1078-1080
BRIEF REPORT
Distinct functions for signal transducer and activator of
transcription 1 and PU.1 in transcriptional activation of Fc receptor I promoter
Saara Aittomäki,
Jie Yang,
Edward W. Scott,
M. Celeste Simon, and
Olli Silvennoinen
From the Institute of Medical Technology, University of
Tampere, Finland; the Department of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, Shands Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville;
the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia; and
the Department of Clinical Microbiology, Tampere University Hospital,
Finland.
The myeloid cell-specific expression and interferon-
(IFN- ) induction of Fc receptor I (Fc RI) requires cooperation
between PU.1 and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (Stat1) by means of mechanisms that are unknown. We found that PU.1 and Stat1 mediated distinct functions in the activation of Fc RI
promoter. The basal activity of the natural Fc RI promoter was
strictly dependent on PU.1, and IFN- induction required both
PU.1 and Stat1. Recruitment of TATA-binding protein (TBP) to the
Fc RI promoter did not replace PU.1 in promoter activation,
suggesting that TBP is not sufficient for Fc RI activation and that
PU.1 mediates additional contacts with basal transcription machinery. In contrast, Stat1 did not interact with basal transcription machinery, but the Stat1-mediated activation of Fc RI promoter critically required CREB-binding protein (CBP)/p300. These results define functional cooperativity between PU.1 and Stat1 in Fc RI promoter activation, in which PU.1 appears to serve as a bridging factor with
the basal transcription machinery and IFN- -mediated induction of
transcription occurs through recruitment of CBP/p300 by Stat1.

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