|
|
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
Blood, 1 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 3, pp. 854-861
HEMATOPOIESIS
Evaluation of role of G-CSF in the production, survival, and
release of neutrophils from bone marrow into circulation
Sunanda Basu,
George Hodgson,
Melissa Katz, and
Ashley R. Dunn
From the Molecular Biology Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for
Cancer Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
In steady-state hematopoiesis, G-CSF (granulocyte-colony
stimulating factor) regulates the level of neutrophils in the bone marrow and blood. In this study, we have exploited the availability of
G-CSF-deficient mice to evaluate the role of G-CSF in steady-state granulopoiesis and the release of granulocytes from marrow into circulation. The thymidine analogue bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was used
to label dividing bone marrow cells, allowing us to follow the release
of granulocytes into circulation. Interestingly, the labeling index and
the amount of BrdU incorporated by blast cells in bone marrow was
greater in G-CSF-deficient mice than in wild-type mice. In blood, 2 different populations of BrdU-positive granulocytes, BrdUbright and BrdUdim, could be detected. The
kinetics of release of the BrdUbright granulocytes from
bone marrow into blood was similar in wild-type and G-CSF-deficient
mice; however, BrdUdim granulocytes peaked earlier in
G-CSF-deficient mice. Our findings suggest that the mean transit time
of granulocytes through the postmitotic pool is similar in
G-CSF-deficient and control mice, although the transit time through
the mitotic pool is reduced in G-CSF-deficient mice. Moreover,
the reduced numbers of granulocytes that characterize G-CSF-deficient
mice is primarily due to increased apoptosis in cells within the
granulocytic lineage. Collectively, our data suggest that at steady
state, G-CSF is critical for the survival of granulocytic cells;
however, it is dispensable for trafficking of granulocytes from bone
marrow into circulation.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. van Raam, A. Drewniak, V. Groenewold, T. K. van den Berg, and T. W. Kuijpers
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor delays neutrophil apoptosis by inhibition of calpains upstream of caspase-3
Blood,
September 1, 2008;
112(5):
2046 - 2054.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. D. Panopoulos, L. Zhang, J. W. Snow, D. M. Jones, A. M. Smith, K. C. El Kasmi, F. Liu, M. A. Goldsmith, D. C. Link, P. J. Murray, et al.
STAT3 governs distinct pathways in emergency granulopoiesis and mature neutrophils
Blood,
December 1, 2006;
108(12):
3682 - 3690.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Nasirikenari, B. H. Segal, J. R. Ostberg, A. Urbasic, and J. T. Lau
Altered granulopoietic profile and exaggerated acute neutrophilic inflammation in mice with targeted deficiency in the sialyltransferase ST6Gal I
Blood,
November 15, 2006;
108(10):
3397 - 3405.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Jongstra-Bilen, M. Haidari, S.-N. Zhu, M. Chen, D. Guha, and M. I. Cybulsky
Low-grade chronic inflammation in regions of the normal mouse arterial intima predisposed to atherosclerosis
J. Exp. Med.,
September 4, 2006;
203(9):
2073 - 2083.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-H. Shih, B. A. Whalen, Y. Goto, J. C. Hogg, and S. F. van Eeden
Flow cytometric method for enumeration and characterization of newly released polymorphonuclear leukocytes from the bone marrow using 5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
September 1, 2005;
289(3):
C757 - C765.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Takumi, J. Garssen, R. de Jonge, W. de Jong, and A. Havelaar
Release kinetics and cell trafficking in relation to bacterial growth explain the time course of blood neutrophils and monocytes during primary Salmonella infection
Int. Immunol.,
January 1, 2005;
17(1):
85 - 93.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Wheeler, P. J. Reddig, K. J. Ness, C. P. Leith, T. D. Oberley, and A. K. Verma
Overexpression of Protein Kinase C-{epsilon} in the Mouse Epidermis Leads to a Spontaneous Myeloproliferative-Like Disease
Am. J. Pathol.,
January 1, 2005;
166(1):
117 - 126.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Vroon, C. J. Heijnen, R. Raatgever, I. P. Touw, R. E. Ploemacher, R. T. Premont, and A. Kavelaars
GRK6 deficiency is associated with enhanced CXCR4-mediated neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro and impaired responsiveness to G-CSF in vivo
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
April 1, 2004;
75(4):
698 - 704.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Bernard, L. Pujo-Menjouet, and M. C. Mackey
Analysis of Cell Kinetics Using a Cell Division Marker: Mathematical Modeling of Experimental Data
Biophys. J.,
May 1, 2003;
84(5):
3414 - 3424.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Villunger, C. Scott, P. Bouillet, and A. Strasser
Essential role for the BH3-only protein Bim but redundant roles for Bax, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w in the control of granulocyte survival
Blood,
March 15, 2003;
101(6):
2393 - 2400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
| |