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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0188.

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Blood, 15 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1490-1492

BRIEF REPORT

Molecular genetic analysis for the B3 allele

Lung-Chih Yu, Yuh-Ching Twu, Ming-Lun Chou, Ching-Yi Chang, Chia-Ying Wu, and Marie Lin

From the Transfusion Medicine Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, and the Immunohematology Reference Laboratory, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Molecular genetic analysis of 14 samples from unrelated individuals with the B3 phenotype is reported here. Two different molecular changes in the blood group B gene were observed. One case was demonstrated to possess a 247G right-arrow T mutation, which predicts an Asp83Tyr alteration. The B genes of the other 13 cases were shown to have a G right-arrow A mutation at the +5 nucleotide of intron 3 (intervening sequence 3 [IVS3] + 5G right-arrow A). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that the complete exon 1-exon 7 B transcript was absent, and transcripts that skipped exon 3 were instead present in the RNA sample from the B3 individual with the IVS3 + 5G right-arrow A mutation. The result shows that the IVS3 + 5G right-arrow A mutation destroys the conserved sequence of the splice donor site and leads to the skipping of exon 3 during messenger RNA processing. The B3 transcript without exon 3 predicts a B-transferase product that lacks 19 amino acids in the N-terminal segment.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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