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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0188.
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Blood, 15 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1490-1492
BRIEF REPORT
Molecular genetic analysis for the B3
allele
Lung-Chih Yu,
Yuh-Ching Twu,
Ming-Lun Chou,
Ching-Yi Chang,
Chia-Ying Wu, and
Marie Lin
From the Transfusion Medicine Laboratory, Department of
Medical Research, and the Immunohematology Reference Laboratory, Mackay
Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Molecular genetic analysis of 14 samples from unrelated individuals
with the B3 phenotype is reported here. Two different molecular changes in the blood group B gene were
observed. One case was demonstrated to possess a 247G T mutation,
which predicts an Asp83Tyr alteration. The B genes of the
other 13 cases were shown to have a G A mutation at the +5
nucleotide of intron 3 (intervening sequence 3 [IVS3] + 5G A). Reverse transcription polymerase chain
reaction analysis showed that the complete exon 1-exon
7 B transcript was absent, and transcripts that
skipped exon 3 were instead present in the RNA sample from the
B3 individual with the IVS3 + 5G A mutation. The
result shows that the IVS3 + 5G A mutation destroys the
conserved sequence of the splice donor site and leads to the skipping
of exon 3 during messenger RNA processing. The
B3 transcript without exon 3 predicts a
B-transferase product that lacks 19 amino acids in the N-terminal segment.

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