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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 30, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0007.

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Blood, 15 August 2002, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1499-1501

BRIEF REPORT

Short-term granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and erythropoietin treatment enhances hematopoiesis and survival in the mitomycin C-conditioned Fanccminus /minus mouse model, while long-term treatment is ineffective

Madeleine Carreau, Lili Liu, Olga I. Gan, Johann K. Hitzler, John E. Dick, and Manuel Buchwald

From the Unité de génétique humaine et moléculaire, CHUQ-Hôpital St-François d'Assise, Québec, QC, Canada; the Department of Pediatrics, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada; the Program in Genetic and Genomic Biology and the Program in Cancer/Blood Research, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; and the Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics and Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Transient treatment with cytokines appears to improve hematopoietic function in Fanconi anemia; however, the effectiveness or adverse effect of long-term treatment is not known. The mitomycin C-treated Fancc-/- mouse provides a valuable model to address long-term efficacy of such treatment. Fancc-/- mice injected with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, erythropoietin, or both cytokines showed a delay in mitomycin C (MMC)-induced bone marrow (BM) failure compared to untreated mice. However, long-term cytokine exposure followed by MMC challenges did not protect mice from the reduction of peripheral blood counts or the number of early myeloid progenitors. These results suggest that cytokine treatment may be beneficial only in the short-term, while long-term treatment is not protective for BM aplasia.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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O. Habi, M.-C. Delisle, N. Messier, and M. Carreau
Lack of Self-Renewal Capacity in Fancc-/- Stem Cells After Ex Vivo Expansion
Stem Cells, September 1, 2005; 23(8): 1135 - 1141.
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