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Blood, 1 September 2002, Vol. 100, No. 5, pp. 1734-1741
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Developmental kinetics and lifespan of dendritic cells in mouse
lymphoid organs
Arun T. Kamath,
Sandrine Henri,
Frank Battye,
David F. Tough, and
Ken Shortman
From the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical
Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and the Edward Jenner
Institute for Vaccine Research, Berkshire, United Kingdom.
The labeling kinetics of 5 dendritic cell (DC) subtypes within the
lymphoid organs of healthy laboratory mice during continuous administration of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was determined to
investigate developmental relationships and determine turnover rates.
Individual DC subtypes behaved as products of separate developmental
streams, at least as far back as their dividing precursors. The rate of labeling varied with the lymphoid organ and the DC subtype. Labeling was faster overall in spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes (LNs) and
slower in thymus and skin-draining LNs. The CD8+ DC subtype
displayed the most rapid turnover, with a uniformly short (3-day)
lifespan in spleen but with distinct short-lived and longer-lived
subgroups in thymus. All the skin-derived DCs in LNs showed delayed and
slow BrdU labeling, indicating a long overall lifespan; however, this
was shown to reflect a long residence time in skin rather than a
long-duration presenting antigen in the draining LN.
Epidermal-derived Langerhans DCs displayed longer BrdU labeling lag and
slower overall turnover than the dermal-derived DCs, and the movement
of fluorescent Langerhans DC from skin to LN was slower than that of
dermal DCs following skin painting with a fluorescent dye. However,
once they arrived in lymphoid organs, all DCs present in healthy,
uninfected mice displayed a rapid turnover, and this turnover was even
faster after antigenic or microbial product stimulation.

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S. H. Burnett, E. J. Kershen, J. Zhang, L. Zeng, S. C. Straley, A. M. Kaplan, and D. A. Cohen
Conditional macrophage ablation in transgenic mice expressing a Fas-based suicide gene
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
April 1, 2004;
75(4):
612 - 623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. C. Bonifaz, D. P. Bonnyay, A. Charalambous, D. I. Darguste, S.-I. Fujii, H. Soares, M. K. Brimnes, B. Moltedo, T. M. Moran, and R. M. Steinman
In Vivo Targeting of Antigens to Maturing Dendritic Cells via the DEC-205 Receptor Improves T Cell Vaccination
J. Exp. Med.,
March 15, 2004;
199(6):
815 - 824.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. S. Wilson, D. El-Sukkari, and J. A. Villadangos
Dendritic cells constitutively present self antigens in their immature state in vivo and regulate antigen presentation by controlling the rates of MHC class II synthesis and endocytosis
Blood,
March 15, 2004;
103(6):
2187 - 2195.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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G. Schiavoni, F. Mattei, P. Borghi, P. Sestili, M. Venditti, H. C. Morse III, F. Belardelli, and L. Gabriele
ICSBP is critically involved in the normal development and trafficking of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells
Blood,
March 15, 2004;
103(6):
2221 - 2228.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. De Trez, M. Brait, O. Leo, T. Aebischer, F. A. Torrentera, Y. Carlier, and E. Muraille
Myd88-Dependent In Vivo Maturation of Splenic Dendritic Cells Induced by Leishmania donovani and Other Leishmania Species
Infect. Immun.,
February 1, 2004;
72(2):
824 - 832.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. J. Miller, A. S. Hejazi, S. H. Wei, M. D. Cahalan, and I. Parker
T cell repertoire scanning is promoted by dynamic dendritic cell behavior and random T cell motility in the lymph node
PNAS,
January 27, 2004;
101(4):
998 - 1003.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. S. Wilson, D. El-Sukkari, G. T. Belz, C. M. Smith, R. J. Steptoe, W. R. Heath, K. Shortman, and J. A. Villadangos
Most lymphoid organ dendritic cell types are phenotypically and functionally immature
Blood,
September 15, 2003;
102(6):
2187 - 2194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Iwasaki
The Importance of CD11b+ Dendritic Cells in CD4+ T Cell Activation In Vivo: With Help from Interleukin 1
J. Exp. Med.,
July 21, 2003;
198(2):
185 - 190.
[Full Text]
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I.-J. Kim, E. Flano, D. L. Woodland, F. E. Lund, T. D. Randall, and M. A. Blackman
Maintenance of Long Term {gamma}-Herpesvirus B Cell Latency Is Dependent on CD40-Mediated Development of Memory B Cells
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2003;
171(2):
886 - 892.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. D. Edwards, D. Chaussabel, S. Tomlinson, O. Schulz, A. Sher, and C. Reis e Sousa
Relationships Among Murine CD11chigh Dendritic Cell Subsets as Revealed by Baseline Gene Expression Patterns
J. Immunol.,
July 1, 2003;
171(1):
47 - 60.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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L. Corcoran, I. Ferrero, D. Vremec, K. Lucas, J. Waithman, M. O'Keeffe, L. Wu, A. Wilson, and K. Shortman
The Lymphoid Past of Mouse Plasmacytoid Cells and Thymic Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol.,
May 15, 2003;
170(10):
4926 - 4932.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. Donskoy and I. Goldschneider
Two Developmentally Distinct Populations of Dendritic Cells Inhabit the Adult Mouse Thymus: Demonstration by Differential Importation of Hematogenous Precursors Under Steady State Conditions
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2003;
170(7):
3514 - 3521.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. Flano, I.-J. Kim, J. Moore, D. L. Woodland, and M. A. Blackman
Differential {gamma}-Herpesvirus Distribution in Distinct Anatomical Locations and Cell Subsets During Persistent Infection in Mice
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2003;
170(7):
3828 - 3834.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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