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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 13, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0005.
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Blood, 1 September 2002, Vol. 100, No. 5, pp. 1915-1918
BRIEF REPORT
Distinct contributions of CD4+ and CD8+
naive and memory T-cell subsets to overall T-cell-receptor repertoire
complexity following transplantation of T-cell-depleted CD34-selected
hematopoietic progenitor cells from unrelated
donors
Matthias Eyrich,
Tanja Croner,
Christine Leiler,
Peter Lang,
Peter Bader,
Thomas Klingebiel,
Dietrich Niethammer, and
Paul G. Schlegel
From the Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Program,
University of Tuebingen, and the University Children's Hospital,
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of
Frankfurt, Germany.
Normalization of restricted T-cell-receptor (TCR) repertoire is
critical following T-cell-depleted (TCD) stem cell transplantation. We
present a prospective study analyzing respective contributions of naive
and memory T-cell subsets within the CD4+ and
CD8+ compartments to the evolution of overall
TCR-repertoire complexity following transplantation of CD34-selected
peripheral blood progenitor cells from unrelated donors. During the
first year after transplantation, sorted CD4/45RA, CD4/45R0, CD8/45RA,
and CD8/45R0 subsets were analyzed at 3-month intervals for
TCR-repertoire complexity by CDR3 size spectratyping. Skew in
TCR-repertoire was observed only in early memory-type T cells.
CD4+ and CD8+ subsets differed in clonal
distribution of CDR3 sizes, with rapid Gaussian normalization of bands
in CD4/45R0+ T cells. Naive T cells displayed normal
repertoire complexity and contributed significantly to skew correction.
Our data provide direct evidence for an important role of de novo
maturation of naive T cells in normalization of an initially restricted
TCR-repertoire following transplantation of CD34-selected, TCD-depleted
peripheral blood progenitors from unrelated donors.

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J.-F. Poulin, M. Sylvestre, P. Champagne, M.-L. Dion, N. Kettaf, A. Dumont, M. Lainesse, P. Fontaine, D.-C. Roy, C. Perreault, et al.
Evidence for adequate thymic function but impaired naive T-cell survival following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the absence of chronic graft-versus-host disease
Blood,
December 15, 2003;
102(13):
4600 - 4607.
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