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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 31, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0124.
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Blood, 1 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 7, pp. 2279-2288
PLENARY PAPER
Erythroid-specific expression of the erythropoietin receptor
rescued its null mutant mice from lethality
Norio Suzuki,
Osamu Ohneda,
Satoru Takahashi,
Masato Higuchi,
Harumi Y. Mukai,
Tatsutoshi Nakahata,
Shigehiko Imagawa, and
Masayuki Yamamoto
From the Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance,
Institutes of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Medicine, University
of Tsukuba; Product Research Laboratory, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Tokyo;
and Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto
University, Japan.
Erythropoietin (Epo) and its receptor (EpoR) are indispensable to
erythropoiesis. Although roles besides angiogenesis, such as
neuroprotection and heart development, have been reported for the
Epo-EpoR system, the precise contribution of Epo-EpoR to these nonhematopoietic tissues requires clarification. Exploiting a GATA-1 minigene cassette with hematopoietic regulatory
domains, we established 2 lines of transgene-rescued EpoR-null mutant
mice expressing EpoR exclusively in the hematopoietic lineage.
Surprisingly, despite the lack of EpoR expression in nonhematopoietic
tissues, these mice develop normally and are fertile. As such, we could exploit them for analyzing the roles of the Epo-EpoR system in adult
hematopoiesis and in nonhematopoietic tissues. These rescued lines
showed a differential level of EpoR expression in erythroid cells; one
expressed approximately 40%, and the other expressed 120% of the
wild-type EpoR level. A colony formation assay showed that erythroid
progenitors in the 2 mutant lines exhibit distinct sensitivity to Epo.
The circulating Epo level was much higher in the transgenic line with a
lower EpoR expression. In response to induced anemia, the plasma Epo
concentrations increased in both lines. Notably, the timing of the peak
of plasma Epo concentration was delayed in both lines of rescued mice
compared with wild type, suggesting that, in wild-type mice,
nonhematopoietic EpoR contributes to the regulation of plasma Epo
concentration. We thus conclude that nonhematopoietic expression of
EpoR is dispensable to normal mouse development and that the expression
level of EpoR regulates erythropoiesis by controlling the sensitivity
of erythroid progenitors to Epo.

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