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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 13, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0026.
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Blood, 1 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 7, pp. 2572-2577
NEOPLASIA
Aberrant DNA methylation of
p57KIP2 gene in the promoter
region in lymphoid malignancies of B-cell phenotype
Yinghua Li,
Hirokazu Nagai,
Toshihito Ohno,
Masaaki Yuge,
Sonoko Hatano,
Etsuro Ito,
Naoyoshi Mori,
Hidehiko Saito, and
Tomohiro Kinoshita
From the First Department of Internal Medicine, and the
First Department of Pathology, Nagoya University School of Medicine;
the Department of Hematology, Nagoya National Hospital; and the Aichi
Blood Disease Research Foundation, Nagoya, Japan; and from
the Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hirosaki University,
Japan.
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
p57KIP2 is thought to be a
potential tumor suppressor gene (TSG). The present study examines this
possibility. We found that the expression of
p57KIP2 gene is absent in various
hematological cell lines. Exposing cell lines to the DNA demethylating
agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine restored
p57KIP2 gene expression. Bisulfite
sequencing analysis of its promoter region showed that
p57KIP2 DNA was completely methylated in
cell lines that did not express the
p57KIP2 gene. Thus, DNA methylation of
its promoter might lead to inactivation of the
p57KIP2 gene. DNA methylation of this
region is thought to be an aberrant alteration, since DNA was not
methylated in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells or in
reactive lymphadenitis. Methylation-specific polymerase chain
reaction analysis found frequent DNA methylation of the
p57KIP2 gene in primary diffuse large
B-cell lymphoma (54.9%) and in follicular lymphoma (44.0%), but
methylation was infrequent in myelodysplastic syndrome and adult T-cell
leukemia (3.0% and 2.0%, respectively). These findings directly
indicate that the profile of the p57KIP2
gene corresponds to that of a TSG.

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