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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0822.
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Blood, 1 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 7, pp. 2665-2667
BRIEF REPORT
Evidence that the number of hematopoietic stem cells per
animal is conserved in mammals
Janis L. Abkowitz,
Sandra
N. Catlin,
Monica T. McCallie, and
Peter Guttorp
From the Departments of Medicine and Statistics,
University of Washington, Seattle; and the Department of Mathematical
Statistics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Humans and larger mammals require more blood cells per lifetime
than mice because of their larger size and longer life expectancy. To
investigate this evolutionary adaptation, we calculated the total
number of nucleated marrow cells (NMCs) per cat, observing the
distribution of 59Fe to marrow, then multiplied this value
(1.9 ± 0.9 × 1010 [mean ± SD]) times the
frequency of feline hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) (6 HSCs/107 NMCs) to derive the total number of HSCs per cat
(11 400 ± 5400). Surprisingly, when the total number of HSCs per
mouse was calculated with a similar experimental and computational
approach, the value was equivalent. These data imply that the output of
differentiated cells per feline HSC must vastly exceed that of murine
HSCs. Furthermore, if the total number of human HSCs were also
equivalent to the total number of HSCs in cat and mouse, the frequency
of human HSCs would be 0.7 to 1.5 HSCs/108 NMCs, a
frequency that is 20-fold less than estimated by the NOD/SCID
repopulating assay.

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