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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1149.
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 2692-2695
REVIEW ARTICLE
Current molecular models for NADPH oxidase regulation by Rac
GTPase
Gary M. Bokoch and
Becky A. Diebold
From the Departments of Immunology and Cell Biology,
The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been increasingly recognized as
important components of cell signaling in addition to their well-established roles in host defense. The formation of ROS in phagocytic and nonphagocytic cells involves membrane-localized and Rac
guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-regulated reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase(s). We discuss here the
current molecular models for Rac GTPase action in the control
of the phagocytic leukocyte NADPH oxidase. As a mechanistically detailed example of Rac GTPase signaling, the NADPH oxidase provides a
potential paradigm for signaling by Rho family GTPases in general.

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