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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0770.

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2002-03-0770v1
100/8/2832    most recent
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 2832-2838

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

The von Willebrand factor-reducing activity of thrombospondin-1 is located in the calcium-binding/C-terminal sequence and requires a free thiol at position 974

John E. Pimanda, Douglas S. Annis, Mark Raftery, Deane F. Mosher, Colin N. Chesterman, and Philip J. Hogg

From the Centre for Thrombosis and Vascular Research and Cytokine Research Unit, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales and Department of Haematology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia; and Section of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a multimeric protein that mediates adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury; however, only the very large VWF multimers are effective in promoting platelet adhesion in flowing blood. The multimeric size of VWF can be controlled by the glycoprotein, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), which facilitates reduction of the disulfide bonds that hold VWF multimers together. The TSP family of extracellular glycoproteins consists of 5 members in vertebrates, TSP-1 through TSP-4 and TSP-5/COMP. TSP-1 and TSP-2 are structurally similar trimeric proteins composed of disulfide-linked 150-kDa monomers. Recombinant pieces of TSP-1 and TSP-2 incorporating combinations of domains that span the entire subunit were produced in insect cells and examined for VWF reductase activity. VWF reductase activity was present in the Ca++-binding repeats and C-terminal sequence of TSP-1, but not of TSP-2. Alkylation of Cys974 in the C-terminal TSP-1 construct, which is a serine in TSP-2, ablated VWF reductase activity. These results imply that the reductase function of TSP-1 centers around Cys974 in the C-terminal sequence.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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