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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0643.

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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 2874-2881

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Engagement of the inhibitory receptor CD158a interrupts TCR signaling, preventing dynamic membrane reorganization in CTL/tumor cell interaction

Nadia Guerra, Frédérique Michel, Asma Gati, Catherine Gaudin, Zohar Mishal, Bernard Escudier, Oreste Acuto, Salem Chouaib, and Anne Caignard

From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U487 and Unité des Thérapies innovantes, Institut Gustave Roussy, and Institut Andre Lwoff-CNRS, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France; and Unité d'Immunologie Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) express killer cell immunoglobulinlike receptors (KIRs) that inhibit the antitumor CD8+ T-cell lysis. In the present study, to better examine the functional consequences of KIR engagement on cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)/tumor interaction, we have investigated the influence of KIR CD158a on early steps of T-cell activation. We show that coengagement of T-cell receptor (TCR) and CD158a by tumor cells inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of early signaling proteins ZAP-70 and LAT, lipid raft coalescence, and TCR/CD3 accumulation at the CTL/tumor cell interface. In addition, the guanine exchange factor Vav was not phosphorylated, and no actin cytoskeleton rearrangement was observed. Our data indicate a role of KIR CD158a in the dynamic events induced by TCR triggering, preventing CTL membrane reorganization, and subsequent completion of CTL activation program. Accordingly, the expression of CD158 by TILs may favor tumor cell escape to the immune response.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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