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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1190.
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 3002-3007
NEOPLASIA
Osteoprotegerin is bound, internalized, and degraded by multiple
myeloma cells
Therese Standal,
Carina Seidel,
Øyvind Hjertner,
Torben Plesner,
Ralph D. Sanderson,
Anders Waage,
Magne Borset, and
Anders Sundan
From the Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular
Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and
Technology, Medisinsk Teknisk Senter, Trondheim, Norway; Department of
Oncology, Division of Hematology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark; and
Arkansas Cancer Research Center and Departments of Pathology and
Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by
accumulation of plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM). Bone destruction
is a complication of the disease and is usually associated with severe
morbidity. The balance between receptor activator of nuclear
factor- B (NF- B) ligand and osteoprotegerin (OPG) is of major
importance in bone homeostasis. We have recently shown that serum OPG
levels are lower in patients with myeloma than in healthy individuals.
Here we show that myeloma cells can bind, internalize, and degrade OPG,
thereby providing a possible explanation for the lower levels of OPG in
the BM of patients with MM. This process is dependent on interaction of
OPG with heparan sulfates on the myeloma cells. The results suggest a
novel biologic mechanism for the bone disease associated with MM and
that treatment of the bone disease with OPG lacking the heparin-binding
domain should be considered.

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