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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0277.
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 3034-3036
BRIEF REPORT
Skewed X-chromosome inactivation in monochorionic
diamniotic twin sisters results in severe and mild hemophilia
A
Sophie Valleix,
Christine Vinciguerra,
Jean-Maurice Lavergne,
Marco Leuer,
Marc Delpech, and
Claude Negrier
From the Faculte Cochin-Port Royal, Laboratoire de
Biochimie et Genetique Moleculaire, Paris, France; the Hopital Edouard
Herriot, Centre de Traitement de l'Hemophilie, Laboratoire
d'Hemostase, Inserm U331, Lyon, France; the Hopital de Bicetre,
Laboratoire d'Hemostase et Thrombose, Inserm U143, Le Kremlin Bicetre,
France; the University of Bonn, Department of Clinical Biochemistry,
Germany; and Biopsytec Analytik GmbH, Rheinbach, Germany.
This study describes the genetic mechanisms responsible for the de
novo occurrence of severe and mild hemophilia A in monozygotic twin
females. Both twins were found to carry a previously known factor VIII
mutation (Tyr16Cys) in the heterozygous state which most
probably arose in the paternal germ line. Both twins showed concordant
skewing of X inactivation toward the maternally derived normal X
chromosome, the most severely affected twin exhibiting a higher
percentage of inactivation of the normal X chromosome. The degree of
skewing of X inactivation closely correlated with both the coagulation
parameters and the clinical phenotype of the twins. Since these twins
were monochorionic, such results suggest that the twinning event in
this case has occurred after the onset of the X-inactivation period.

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