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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0277.

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2002-01-0277v1
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Blood, 15 October 2002, Vol. 100, No. 8, pp. 3034-3036

BRIEF REPORT

Skewed X-chromosome inactivation in monochorionic diamniotic twin sisters results in severe and mild hemophilia A

Sophie Valleix, Christine Vinciguerra, Jean-Maurice Lavergne, Marco Leuer, Marc Delpech, and Claude Negrier

From the Faculte Cochin-Port Royal, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Genetique Moleculaire, Paris, France; the Hopital Edouard Herriot, Centre de Traitement de l'Hemophilie, Laboratoire d'Hemostase, Inserm U331, Lyon, France; the Hopital de Bicetre, Laboratoire d'Hemostase et Thrombose, Inserm U143, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France; the University of Bonn, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Germany; and Biopsytec Analytik GmbH, Rheinbach, Germany.

This study describes the genetic mechanisms responsible for the de novo occurrence of severe and mild hemophilia A in monozygotic twin females. Both twins were found to carry a previously known factor VIII mutation (Tyr16Cys) in the heterozygous state which most probably arose in the paternal germ line. Both twins showed concordant skewing of X inactivation toward the maternally derived normal X chromosome, the most severely affected twin exhibiting a higher percentage of inactivation of the normal X chromosome. The degree of skewing of X inactivation closely correlated with both the coagulation parameters and the clinical phenotype of the twins. Since these twins were monochorionic, such results suggest that the twinning event in this case has occurred after the onset of the X-inactivation period.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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