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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0118.
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Blood, 1 November 2002, Vol. 100, No. 9, pp. 3147-3154
GENE THERAPY
Transduction of donor hematopoietic stem-progenitor cells with
Fas ligand enhanced short-term engraftment in a murine model
of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Katharine A. Whartenby,
Erin E. Straley,
Heeje Kim,
Frederick Racke,
Vivek Tanavde,
Kevin S. Gorski,
Linzhao Cheng,
Drew M. Pardoll, and
Curt I. Civin
From the Departments of Oncology, Pathology, and
Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Fas-mediated apoptosis is a major physiologic mechanism by which
activated T cells are eliminated after antigen-stimulated clonal
expansion generates a specific cellular immune response. Because
activated T cells are the major effectors of allograft rejection, we
hypothesized that genetically modifying allogeneic bone marrow (BM)
cells prior to transplantation could provide some protection
from host T-cell attack, thus enhancing donor cell engraftment in bone
marrow transplantation (BMT). We undertook studies to determine the
outcome of lentiviral vector-mediated transduction of Fas ligand (FasL)
into lineage antigen-negative (lin ) mouse BM cells
(lin BMs), in an allogeneic BMT model. FasL-modified
lin BMs killed Fas-expressing T cells in vitro. Mice that
received transplants of allogeneic FasL+ lin
BMs had enhanced short-term engraftment, after nonmyeloablative conditioning, as compared to controls. We observed no major hepatic toxicity or hematopoietic or immune impairment in recipient mice at
these time points. These results suggest potential therapeutic approaches by manipulating lymphohematopoietic stem-progenitor cells to
express FasL or other immune-modulating genes in the context of BMT.

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