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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 28, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0841.
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Blood, 1 January 2003, Vol. 101, No. 1, pp. 38-44
CHEMOKINES
CCR7-mediated physiological lymphocyte homing involves activation
of a tyrosine kinase pathway
Jens V. Stein,
Silvia F. Soriano,
Christine M'rini,
César Nombela-Arrieta,
Gonzalo González de Buitrago,
José Miguel Rodríguez-Frade,
Mario Mellado,
Jean-Philippe Girard, and
Carlos Martínez-A.
From the Department of Immunology and Oncology,
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología/Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain;
Laboratoire de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine de
Rangueil, Toulouse, France; and Unité de Microscopie
Intravitale, Laboratoire de Biologie Vasculaire, Toulouse,
France.
Homing of blood-borne lymphocytes to peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs)
is a multistep process dependent on the sequential engagement of
L-selectin, which mediates lymphocyte rolling along the luminal surface
of high endothelial venules (HEVs), followed by activation of
lymphocyte integrins and transmigration through HEVs. Within lymphoid
tissue, B and T lymphocytes then migrate toward specific microenvironments such as B-cell follicles and the paracortex, respectively. The lymphocyte-expressed chemokine receptor CCR7 is
playing an important role during this process, as its HEV-presented ligands CCL19 and CCL21 can trigger rapid integrin activation under
flow in addition to inducing a chemotactic response, which may
participate in transmigration and/or interstitial migration. Here, we
report that Tyrphostin (Tyr) AG490, a pharmacological inhibitor of
Janus family tyrosine kinases (Jaks), blocked the chemotactic
response of primary mouse lymphocytes to CCL19 and CCL21 in a
dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, Tyr AG490 inhibited rapid
CCL21-mediated up-regulation of 4 and 2 integrin adhesiveness in
static adhesion assays and under physiological flow, whereas adhesion
induced by phorbol myristate acetate remained unaltered. Using
intravital microscopy of subiliac PLNs in mice, we found that
adoptively transferred Tyr AG490-treated lymphocytes adhered significantly less in HEVs compared with control cells,
although L-selectin-mediated rolling was similar in both samples.
Finally, we observed rapid Jak2 phosphorylation in CCL21-stimulated
primary mouse lymphocytes. Thus, our study suggests a role for Jak
tyrosine kinases during CCR7-mediated lymphocyte recirculation.

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