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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 28, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0841.

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Blood, 1 January 2003, Vol. 101, No. 1, pp. 38-44

CHEMOKINES

CCR7-mediated physiological lymphocyte homing involves activation of a tyrosine kinase pathway

Jens V. Stein, Silvia F. Soriano, Christine M'rini, César Nombela-Arrieta, Gonzalo González de Buitrago, José Miguel Rodríguez-Frade, Mario Mellado, Jean-Philippe Girard, and Carlos Martínez-A.

From the Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; Laboratoire de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine de Rangueil, Toulouse, France; and Unité de Microscopie Intravitale, Laboratoire de Biologie Vasculaire, Toulouse, France.

Homing of blood-borne lymphocytes to peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) is a multistep process dependent on the sequential engagement of L-selectin, which mediates lymphocyte rolling along the luminal surface of high endothelial venules (HEVs), followed by activation of lymphocyte integrins and transmigration through HEVs. Within lymphoid tissue, B and T lymphocytes then migrate toward specific microenvironments such as B-cell follicles and the paracortex, respectively. The lymphocyte-expressed chemokine receptor CCR7 is playing an important role during this process, as its HEV-presented ligands CCL19 and CCL21 can trigger rapid integrin activation under flow in addition to inducing a chemotactic response, which may participate in transmigration and/or interstitial migration. Here, we report that Tyrphostin (Tyr) AG490, a pharmacological inhibitor of Janus family tyrosine kinases (Jaks), blocked the chemotactic response of primary mouse lymphocytes to CCL19 and CCL21 in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, Tyr AG490 inhibited rapid CCL21-mediated up-regulation of alpha 4 and beta 2 integrin adhesiveness in static adhesion assays and under physiological flow, whereas adhesion induced by phorbol myristate acetate remained unaltered. Using intravital microscopy of subiliac PLNs in mice, we found that adoptively transferred Tyr AG490-treated lymphocytes adhered significantly less in HEVs compared with control cells, although L-selectin-mediated rolling was similar in both samples. Finally, we observed rapid Jak2 phosphorylation in CCL21-stimulated primary mouse lymphocytes. Thus, our study suggests a role for Jak tyrosine kinases during CCR7-mediated lymphocyte recirculation.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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