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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-1994.

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Blood, 15 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 10, pp. 4070-4077

NEOPLASIA

Kaposi sarcoma-associated viral cyclin K overrides cell growth inhibition mediated by oncostatin M through STAT3 inhibition

Amy Lundquist, Benjamin Barré, Frédéric Bienvenu, Jacques Hermann, Sylvie Avril, and Olivier Coqueret

From the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U564, Angers, France.

DNA viruses have evolved a number of mechanisms to inhibit the major cellular tumor-suppressor pathways. Viral oncogenes can override growth suppressive signals and extend the virus proliferative capacity. The Kaposi sarsoma-associated human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV) encodes a protein, cyclin K, that is similar to cellular cyclin D1 but behaves atypically. Cyclin K resists the actions of the p16 INK4a and p27Kip1 inhibitors and extends the range of cdk6 substrates, thereby inducing cell-cycle progression toward S phase. In this study, we show that cyclin K overrides growth suppressive signals through signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inactivation. Cyclin K was found to associate with the activation domain of STAT3 to inhibit its DNA-binding and transcriptional activities. Overexpression of cyclin K and inhibition of STAT3 prevents the growth suppressive effect imposed by the interleukin 6-type cytokine, oncostatin M. Altogether, these results suggest that KSHV is able to override growth suppressive effects through multiple mechanisms, and they further indicate that cyclin K plays an important role in the oncogenic activity of these viruses.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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