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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-1994.
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Blood, 15 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 10, pp. 4070-4077
NEOPLASIA
Kaposi sarcoma-associated viral cyclin K overrides cell growth
inhibition mediated by oncostatin M through STAT3 inhibition
Amy Lundquist,
Benjamin Barré,
Frédéric Bienvenu,
Jacques Hermann,
Sylvie Avril, and
Olivier Coqueret
From the Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U564, Angers,
France.
DNA viruses have evolved a number of mechanisms to inhibit the
major cellular tumor-suppressor pathways. Viral oncogenes can override
growth suppressive signals and extend the virus proliferative capacity.
The Kaposi sarsoma-associated human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV) encodes a protein, cyclin K, that is similar to cellular cyclin D1 but
behaves atypically. Cyclin K resists the actions of the p16 INK4a and
p27Kip1 inhibitors and extends the range of cdk6 substrates, thereby
inducing cell-cycle progression toward S phase. In this study, we show
that cyclin K overrides growth suppressive signals through signal
transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)
inactivation. Cyclin K was found to associate with the activation
domain of STAT3 to inhibit its DNA-binding and transcriptional activities. Overexpression of cyclin K and inhibition of STAT3 prevents
the growth suppressive effect imposed by the interleukin 6-type
cytokine, oncostatin M. Altogether, these results suggest that KSHV is
able to override growth suppressive effects through multiple
mechanisms, and they further indicate that cyclin K plays an important
role in the oncogenic activity of these viruses.

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