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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3030.

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Blood, 1 June 2003, Vol. 101, No. 11, pp. 4472-4478

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Tumor and CD4 T-cell interactions: tumor escape as result of reciprocal inactivation

Sarah Flynn, and Brigitta Stockinger

From the Division of Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom.

This paper addresses the capacity of naive, effector, and memory CD4 T cells to control growth of a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II—positive B-cell lymphoma in vivo. To assess the role of T cells on their own without contributions by B cells, antibodies, or natural killer (NK) cells, we generated pure effector or memory CD4 T cells in Rag/gc/ mice deficient in endogenous lymphocytes and NK cells. Lymphoma cells expressing a model antigen were injected into mice with T cells of cognate specificity that were either naive or in effector or resting memory state. Naive T cells were unable to prevent tumor growth, probably due to delay of efficient cross-presentation by dendritic cells. However, both effector and memory T cells, dependent on the amount of antigen available, controlled the tumor for a considerable period of time without the need for dendritic cell stimulation. Nevertheless, the tumor eventually grew uncontrolled in all cases. This was not because of a defect in T-cell homing to the tumor site or loss of MHC class II or costimulatory molecules by the tumor, but reflected mutual paralysis of T-cell responsiveness and antigen processing by tumor cells.


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