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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 29, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0896.
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Blood, 15 January 2003, Vol. 101, No. 2, pp. 576-584
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
B lymphopoiesis is active throughout human life, but there are
developmental age-related changes
Maria Isabel D. Rossi,
Takafumi Yokota,
Kay L. Medina,
Karla P. Garrett,
Philip C. Comp,
Arthur H. Schipul Jr, and
Paul W. Kincade
From the Immunobiology and Cancer Program, Oklahoma
Medical Research Foundation; Department of Medicine, University of
Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; and St Anthony Hospital, Oklahoma
City.
This study addressed several questions concerning age-related
changes in human B lymphopoiesis. The relative abundance of pro-B,
pre-B, immature, naive, and mature B cells among the CD19+
lymphocyte fraction of human bone marrow was found not to change appreciably over the interval between 24 and 88 years of age. Moreover,
proliferation of pro-B and large pre-B cells in adult marrow equaled
that observed with fetal marrow specimens. Exceptionally low numbers of
lymphocyte precursors were found in some marrow samples, and the values
obtained were used to determine parameters that best reflect B
lymphopoiesis. Cord blood always contained higher incidences of
functional precursors than adult cells. However, sorted
CD34+ Lin CD10+ progenitors from
cord blood and adult marrow had equivalent potential for
differentiation in culture, and notable age-related changes were found
in more primitive subsets. A recently described subset of
CD34+CD38 CD7+ cord blood cells
had no exact counterpart in adult marrow. That is, all adult
CD34+Lin CD7+CD10
cells expressed CD38, displayed less CD45RA, and had little B-lineage differentiation potential. The CD7+ fractions in either
site contained progenitors for erythroid and natural killer (NK)
lineages, and ones sorted from marrow expressed high levels of
transcripts for the CD122 interleukin 2 (IL-2)/IL-15 receptor required
by NK-lineage precursors. Dramatic changes in human B lymphopoiesis
occur early in life, and more information is required to construct a
probable sequence of differentiation events prior to the acquisition of CD10.

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