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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 5, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0744.

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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 970-976

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in different stages of thymocyte development

Shu-Ching Hsu, Chia-Cheng Wu, Jiahuai Han, and Ming-Zong Lai

From the Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Graduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Positive selection of thymocytes during T-cell development is mediated by T-cell receptor (TCR)-activated signals. For different mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) activated by TCR complex, a selective involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, but not p38 MAPK, in positive selection has been suggested. Using transgenic mice with dominant-negative mutation of both MAP kinase kinase 3 (MMK3) and MKK6, we obtained mice with different extents of inhibition of p38 MAPK activation. Partial inhibition of p38 MAPK impaired CD4-CD8- thymocyte development and T-cell proliferation, but not positive selection. Interference with thymocyte positive selection was observed in mice with effective suppression of p38 MAPK. Our results suggest that, in addition to early thymocyte development, p38 is involved in positive selection.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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