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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 5, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0744.
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Blood, 1 February 2003, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 970-976
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in different
stages of thymocyte development
Shu-Ching Hsu,
Chia-Cheng Wu,
Jiahuai Han, and
Ming-Zong Lai
From the Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia
Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Graduate
Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University School of Medicine,
Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; Department of
Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and Graduate
Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang-Ming
University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Positive selection of thymocytes during T-cell development is
mediated by T-cell receptor (TCR)-activated signals. For different mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) activated by TCR complex, a
selective involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase, but
not p38 MAPK, in positive selection has been suggested. Using transgenic mice with dominant-negative mutation of both MAP kinase kinase 3 (MMK3) and MKK6, we obtained mice with different extents of
inhibition of p38 MAPK activation. Partial inhibition of p38 MAPK
impaired CD4 CD8 thymocyte development and
T-cell proliferation, but not positive selection. Interference with
thymocyte positive selection was observed in mice with effective
suppression of p38 MAPK. Our results suggest that, in addition to early
thymocyte development, p38 is involved in positive selection.

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