|
|
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 31, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-1973.
Previous Article | Table of Contents | Next Article 
Blood, 1 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 5, pp. 1692-1697
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Efficacy of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 in
chronic myeloid leukemia and other hematologic malignancies
Jorge Cortes,
Maher Albitar,
Deborah Thomas,
Francis Giles,
Razelle Kurzrock,
Alain Thibault,
Wayne Rackoff,
Charles Koller,
Susan O'Brien,
Guillermo Garcia-Manero,
Moshe Talpaz, and
Hagop Kantarjian
From the Department of Leukemia, The University of
Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Johnson & Johnson
Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Titusville, NJ.
We investigated the clinical activity of the farnesyl
transferase inhibitor R115777 in 22 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic, accelerated, or blastic phase and in 8 patients with myelofibrosis (MF) and 10 patients with multiple myeloma
(MM). R115777 was administered at 600 mg orally twice daily for 4 weeks
every 6 weeks. Seven patients with CML (6 in chronic phase, 1 in
advanced phase) achieved complete or partial hematologic response. Four
of them had a minor cytogenetic response. Responses were transient,
with a median duration of 9 weeks (range, 3-23 weeks). Two patients
discontinued therapy because of toxicity while in complete hematologic
response. Two MF patients had a significant decrease in splenomegaly,
one had normalization of white blood cell count and differential, and
one became transfusion independent. One patient with MM had a reduction
in monoclonal protein of 34%. Adverse events included nausea in 22 patients (55%; all grade 2 or lower) and fatigue in 19 (48%; grade 3 or higher in 1). Other grade 3 or 4 toxicities included skin rash (4 patients, 10%), peripheral neuropathy (2 patients, 5%), and liver
toxicity (2 patients, 5%). Patients who responded to therapy had
significantly higher plasma vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
concentrations prior to treatment than nonresponders. Plasma concentrations decreased significantly during therapy among responders. R115777 showed clinical activity in patients with CML and MF. The
effect on VEGF needs to be further investigated to determine whether
this might be a possible mechanism of action of R115777.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Karp, K. Flatten, E. J. Feldman, J. M. Greer, D. A. Loegering, R. M. Ricklis, L. E. Morris, E. Ritchie, B. D. Smith, V. Ironside, et al.
Active oral regimen for elderly adults with newly diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia: a preclinical and phase 1 trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib (R115777, Zarnestra) combined with etoposide
Blood,
May 14, 2009;
113(20):
4841 - 4852.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Jabbour, J. E. Cortes, and H. M. Kantarjian
Suboptimal Response to or Failure of Imatinib Treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: What Is the Optimal Strategy?
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
February 1, 2009;
84(2):
161 - 169.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Danovi, H. H. Wong, and N. R. Lemoine
Targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer
Br. Med. Bull.,
September 1, 2008;
87(1):
97 - 130.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Karp, B. D. Smith, I. Gojo, J. E. Lancet, J. Greer, M. Klein, L. Morris, M. J. Levis, S. D. Gore, J. J. Wright, et al.
Phase II Trial of Tipifarnib as Maintenance Therapy in First Complete Remission in Adults with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Poor-Risk Features
Clin. Cancer Res.,
May 15, 2008;
14(10):
3077 - 3082.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Copland, F. Pellicano, L. Richmond, E. K. Allan, A. Hamilton, F. Y. Lee, R. Weinmann, and T. L. Holyoake
BMS-214662 potently induces apoptosis of chronic myeloid leukemia stem and progenitor cells and synergizes with tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Blood,
March 1, 2008;
111(5):
2843 - 2853.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Kurzrock, H. M. Kantarjian, M. A. Blascovich, C. Bucher, S. Verstovsek, J. J. Wright, S. R. Pilat, J. E. Cortes, E. H. Estey, F. J. Giles, et al.
Phase I Study of Alternate-Week Administration of Tipifarnib in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2008;
14(2):
509 - 514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. V. Melo and C. Chuah
Novel Agents in CML Therapy: Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Beyond
Hematology,
January 1, 2008;
2008(1):
427 - 435.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-L. Harousseau, J. E. Lancet, J. Reiffers, B. Lowenberg, X. Thomas, F. Huguet, P. Fenaux, S. Zhang, W. Rackoff, P. De Porre, et al.
A phase 2 study of the oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in patients with refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia
Blood,
June 15, 2007;
109(12):
5151 - 5156.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Fenaux, A. Raza, G. J. Mufti, C. Aul, U. Germing, H. Kantarjian, L. Cripe, R. Kerstens, P. De Porre, and R. Kurzrock
A multicenter phase 2 study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in intermediate- to high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome
Blood,
May 15, 2007;
109(10):
4158 - 4163.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Raponi, J.-L. Harousseau, J. E. Lancet, B. Lowenberg, R. Stone, Y. Zhang, W. Rackoff, Y. Wang, and D. Atkins
Identification of Molecular Predictors of Response in a Study of Tipifarnib Treatment in Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 1, 2007;
13(7):
2254 - 2260.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. M. Kantarjian, F. Giles, A. Quintas-Cardama, and J. Cortes
Important Therapeutic Targets in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Clin. Cancer Res.,
February 15, 2007;
13(4):
1089 - 1097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Lancet, I. Gojo, J. Gotlib, E. J. Feldman, J. Greer, J. L. Liesveld, L. M. Bruzek, L. Morris, Y. Park, A. A. Adjei, et al.
A phase 2 study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in poor-risk and elderly patients with previously untreated acute myelogenous leukemia
Blood,
February 15, 2007;
109(4):
1387 - 1394.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Fausel
Novel treatment strategies for chronic myeloid leukemia.
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm.,
December 1, 2006;
63(23_Supplement_8):
S15 - S20.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L Gore, S. Holden, R. Cohen, M Morrow, A. Pierson, C. O'Bryant, M Persky, D Gustafson, C Mikule, S Zhang, et al.
A phase I safety, pharmacological and biological study of the farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor, tipifarnib and capecitabine in advanced solid tumors
Ann. Onc.,
November 1, 2006;
17(11):
1709 - 1717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Arana-Yi, A. Quintas-Cardama, F. Giles, D. Thomas, A. Carrasco-Yalan, J. Cortes, H. Kantarjian, and S. Verstovsek
Advances in the Therapy of Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis
Oncologist,
September 1, 2006;
11(8):
929 - 943.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. K. Rowinsky
Lately, It Occurs to Me What a Long, Strange Trip It's Been for the Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2006;
24(19):
2981 - 2984.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Quintas-Cardama and J. E. Cortes
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Diagnosis and Treatment
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
July 1, 2006;
81(7):
973 - 988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. D. Basso, P. Kirschmeier, and W. R. Bishop
Thematic review series: Lipid Posttranslational Modifications. Farnesyl transferase inhibitors
J. Lipid Res.,
January 1, 2006;
47(1):
15 - 31.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Tefferi
Pathogenesis of Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 20, 2005;
23(33):
8520 - 8530.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Barosi, D. Bordessoule, J. Briere, F. Cervantes, J.-L. Demory, B. Dupriez, H. Gisslinger, M. Griesshammer, H. Hasselbalch, R. Kusec, et al.
Response criteria for myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia: results of an initiative of the European Myelofibrosis Network (EUMNET)
Blood,
October 15, 2005;
106(8):
2849 - 2853.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cortes and H. Kantarjian
New Targeted Approaches in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 10, 2005;
23(26):
6316 - 6324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. M.G.M. Appels, J. H. Beijnen, and J. H.M. Schellens
Development of Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitors: A Review
Oncologist,
September 1, 2005;
10(8):
565 - 578.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Buzzeo, S. Enkemann, R. Nimmanapalli, M. Alsina, M. G. Lichtenheld, W. S. Dalton, and D. M. Beaupre
Characterization of a R115777-Resistant Human Multiple Myeloma Cell Line with Cross-Resistance to PS-341
Clin. Cancer Res.,
August 15, 2005;
11(16):
6057 - 6064.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Bachireddy, P. K. Bendapudi, and D. W. Felsher
Getting at MYC through RAS
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 15, 2005;
11(12):
4278 - 4281.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Papadimitrakopoulou, S. Agelaki, H. T. Tran, M. Kies, R. Gagel, R. Zinner, E. Kim, G. Ayers, J. Wright, and F. Khuri
Phase I Study of the Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor BMS-214662 Given Weekly in Patients with Solid Tumors
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 1, 2005;
11(11):
4151 - 4159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cortes, S. Faderl, E. Estey, R. Kurzrock, D. Thomas, M. Beran, G. Garcia-Manero, A. Ferrajoli, F. Giles, C. Koller, et al.
Phase I Study of BMS-214662, a Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitor in Patients With Acute Leukemias and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2005;
23(12):
2805 - 2812.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Ferguson, L. E. Rodriguez, J. P. Palma, M. Refici, K. Jarvis, J. O'Connor, G. M. Sullivan, D. Frost, K. Marsh, J. Bauch, et al.
Antitumor Activity of Orally Bioavailable Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor, ABT-100, Is Mediated by Antiproliferative, Proapoptotic, and Antiangiogenic Effects in Xenograft Models
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 15, 2005;
11(8):
3045 - 3054.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. F. Lebowitz, J. Eng-Wong, B. C. Widemann, F. M. Balis, N. Jayaprakash, C. Chow, G. Clark, S. B. Gantz, D. Venzon, and J. Zujewski
A Phase I Trial and Pharmacokinetic Study of Tipifarnib, a Farnesyltransferase Inhibitor, and Tamoxifen in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2005;
11(3):
1247 - 1252.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. Zimmerman, H. Harlin, O. M. Odenike, S. Berk, E. Sprague, T. Karrison, W. Stock, R. A. Larson, M. J. Ratain, and T. F. Gajewski
Dose-Ranging Pharmacodynamic Study of Tipifarnib (R115777) in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Hematologic Malignancies
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 1, 2004;
22(23):
4816 - 4822.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cortes, G. Garcia-Manero, S. O'Brien, I. Hernandez, W. Rackoff, S. Faderl, D. Thomas, A. Ferrajoli, M. Talpaz, and H. Kantarjian
A Phase I Study of Tipifarnib in Combination with Imatinib Mesylate (IM) for Patients (Pts) with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in Chronic Phase (CP) Who Failed IM Therapy.
Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts),
November 16, 2004;
104(11):
1011 - 1011.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Mesa, J. K. Camoriano, S. M. Geyer, S. H. Kaufmann, C. E. Rivera, C. Erlichman, and A. Tefferi
A Phase 2 Consortium (P2C) Trial of R115777 (Tipifarnib) in Myelofibrosis with Myeloid Metaplasia.
Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts),
November 16, 2004;
104(11):
1509 - 1509.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. V. Heymach, D. H. Johnson, F. R. Khuri, H. Safran, L. L. Schlabach, F. Yunus, R. F. DeVore III, P. M. De Porre, H. M. Richards, X. Jia, et al.
Phase II study of the farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 in patients with sensitive relapse small-cell lung cancer
Ann. Onc.,
August 1, 2004;
15(8):
1187 - 1193.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Hideshima, P. L. Bergsagel, W. M. Kuehl, and K. C. Anderson
Advances in biology of multiple myeloma: clinical applications
Blood,
August 1, 2004;
104(3):
607 - 618.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Van Cutsem, H. van de Velde, P. Karasek, H. Oettle, W.L. Vervenne, A. Szawlowski, P. Schoffski, S. Post, C. Verslype, H. Neumann, et al.
Phase III Trial of Gemcitabine Plus Tipifarnib Compared With Gemcitabine Plus Placebo in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 15, 2004;
22(8):
1430 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Kurzrock, M. Albitar, J. E. Cortes, E. H. Estey, S. H. Faderl, G. Garcia-Manero, D. A. Thomas, F. J. Giles, M. E. Ryback, A. Thibault, et al.
Phase II Study of R115777, a Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitor, in Myelodysplastic Syndrome
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2004;
22(7):
1287 - 1292.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Beaupre, E. Cepero, E. A. Obeng, L. H. Boise, and M. G. Lichtenheld
R115777 induces Ras-independent apoptosis of myeloma cells via multiple intrinsic pathways
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
February 1, 2004;
3(2):
179 - 186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Sebti
Blocked Pathways: FTIs Shut Down Oncogene Signals
Oncologist,
December 1, 2003;
8(90003):
30 - 38.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Lancet and J. E. Karp
Farnesyltransferase inhibitors in hematologic malignancies: new horizons in therapy
Blood,
December 1, 2003;
102(12):
3880 - 3889.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Ochiai, R. Uchida, S.-i. Fuchida, A. Okano, M. Okamoto, E. Ashihara, T. Inaba, N. Fujita, H. Matsubara, and C. Shimazaki
Effect of farnesyl transferase inhibitor R115777 on the growth of fresh and cloned myeloma cells in vitro
Blood,
November 1, 2003;
102(9):
3349 - 3353.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. W. C. J. van de Donk, M. M. J. Kamphuis, B. van Kessel, H. M. Lokhorst, and A. C. Bloem
Inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation induces apoptosis in myeloma plasma cells by reducing Mcl-1 protein levels
Blood,
November 1, 2003;
102(9):
3354 - 3362.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Clark, L. Zhong, D. Filiault, S. Perman, Z. Ren, M. Gould, and X. Yang
Anti-Leukemia Effect of Perillyl Alcohol in Bcr/Abl-Transformed Cells Indirectly Inhibits Signaling through Mek in a Ras- and Raf-Independent Fashion
Clin. Cancer Res.,
October 1, 2003;
9(12):
4494 - 4504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Kuroda, S. Kimura, H. Segawa, Y. Kobayashi, T. Yoshikawa, Y. Urasaki, T. Ueda, F. Enjo, H. Tokuda, O. G. Ottmann, et al.
The third-generation bisphosphonate zoledronate synergistically augments the anti-Ph+ leukemia activity of imatinib mesylate
Blood,
September 15, 2003;
102(6):
2229 - 2235.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Selleri, J. P. Maciejewski, N. Montuori, P. Ricci, V. Visconte, B. Serio, L. Luciano, and B. Rotoli
Involvement of nitric oxide in farnesyltransferase inhibitor-mediated apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells
Blood,
August 15, 2003;
102(4):
1490 - 1498.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. Druker
Overcoming Resistance to Imatinib by Combining Targeted Agents
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
March 1, 2003;
2(3):
225 - 226.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Spivak, G. Barosi, G. Tognoni, T. Barbui, G. Finazzi, R. Marchioli, and M. Marchetti
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Hematology,
January 1, 2003;
2003(1):
200 - 224.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|