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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2529.

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Blood, 1 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 5, pp. 1790-1797

HEMATOPOIESIS

Novel secreted isoform of adhesion molecule ICAM-4: potential regulator of membrane-associated ICAM-4 interactions

Gloria Lee, Frances A. Spring, Stephen F. Parsons, Tosti J. Mankelow, Luanne L. Peters, Mark J. Koury, Narla Mohandas, David J. Anstee, and Joel Anne Chasis

From Life Sciences Division, University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA; the Bristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom; the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; and the New York Blood Center, New York, NY.

Intercellular adhesion molecule-4 (ICAM-4), a newly characterized adhesion molecule, is expressed early in human erythropoiesis and functions as a ligand for binding alpha 4beta 1 and alpha V integrin-expressing cells. Within the bone marrow, erythroblasts surround central macrophages forming erythroblastic islands. Evidence suggests that these islands are highly specialized subcompartments where cell adhesion events, in concert with cytokines, play critical roles in regulating erythropoiesis and apoptosis. Since erythroblasts express alpha 4beta 1 and ICAM-4 and macrophages exhibit alpha V, ICAM-4 is an attractive candidate for mediating cellular interactions within erythroblastic islands. To determine whether ICAM-4 binding properties are conserved across species, we first cloned and sequenced the murine homologue. The translated amino acid sequence showed 68% overall identity with human ICAM-4. Using recombinant murine ICAM-4 extracellular domains, we discovered that hematopoietic alpha 4beta 1- expressing HEL cells and nonhematopoietic alpha V-expressing FLY cells adhered to mouse ICAM-4. Cell adhesion studies showed that FLY and HEL cells bound to mouse and human proteins with similar avidity. These data strongly suggest conservation of integrin-binding properties across species. Importantly, we characterized a novel second splice cDNA that would be predicted to encode an ICAM-4 isoform, lacking the membrane-spanning domain. Erythroblasts express both isoforms of ICAM-4. COS-7 cells transfected with green flourescent protein constructs of prototypic or novel ICAM-4 cDNA showed different cellular localization patterns. Moreover, analysis of tissue culture medium revealed that the novel ICAM-4 cDNA encodes a secreted protein. We postulate that secretion of this newly described isoform, ICAM-4S, may modulate binding of membrane-associated ICAM-4 and could thus play a critical regulatory role in erythroblast molecular attachments.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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