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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2529.
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Blood, 1 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 5, pp. 1790-1797
HEMATOPOIESIS
Novel secreted isoform of adhesion molecule ICAM-4: potential
regulator of membrane-associated ICAM-4 interactions
Gloria Lee,
Frances A. Spring,
Stephen F. Parsons,
Tosti J. Mankelow,
Luanne L. Peters,
Mark J. Koury,
Narla Mohandas,
David J. Anstee, and
Joel Anne Chasis
From Life Sciences Division, University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA; the Bristol
Institute for Transfusion Sciences, Bristol, United
Kingdom; the Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, TN; and the New York Blood Center, New York,
NY.
Intercellular adhesion molecule-4 (ICAM-4), a newly
characterized adhesion molecule, is expressed early in human
erythropoiesis and functions as a ligand for binding
4 1 and V
integrin-expressing cells. Within the bone marrow, erythroblasts
surround central macrophages forming erythroblastic islands. Evidence
suggests that these islands are highly specialized subcompartments
where cell adhesion events, in concert with cytokines, play critical roles in regulating erythropoiesis and apoptosis. Since
erythroblasts express 4 1 and ICAM-4 and
macrophages exhibit V, ICAM-4 is an attractive candidate
for mediating cellular interactions within erythroblastic islands. To
determine whether ICAM-4 binding properties are conserved across
species, we first cloned and sequenced the murine homologue.
The translated amino acid sequence showed 68% overall
identity with human ICAM-4. Using recombinant murine ICAM-4 extracellular domains, we discovered that hematopoietic
4 1- expressing HEL cells and
nonhematopoietic V-expressing FLY cells adhered
to mouse ICAM-4. Cell adhesion studies showed that FLY and HEL cells
bound to mouse and human proteins with similar avidity. These data
strongly suggest conservation of integrin-binding properties across
species. Importantly, we characterized a novel second splice cDNA that
would be predicted to encode an ICAM-4 isoform, lacking the
membrane-spanning domain. Erythroblasts express both isoforms of
ICAM-4. COS-7 cells transfected with green flourescent
protein constructs of prototypic or novel ICAM-4 cDNA showed
different cellular localization patterns. Moreover, analysis of tissue
culture medium revealed that the novel ICAM-4 cDNA encodes a secreted protein. We postulate that secretion of this newly described isoform, ICAM-4S, may modulate binding of membrane-associated ICAM-4
and could thus play a critical regulatory role in erythroblast
molecular attachments.

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