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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-02-0582.

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Blood, 1 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 5, pp. 1857-1863

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Angiostatin selectively inhibits signaling by hepatocyte growth factor in endothelial and smooth muscle cells

Nadeem Wajih and David C. Sane

From the Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Winston-Salem, NC.

Angiostatin, an inhibitor of angiogenesis, contains 3 to 4 kringle domains that are derived from proteolytic cleavage of plasminogen. The antiangiogenic effects of angiostatin occur, in part, from its inhibition of endothelial cell surface adenosine triphosphate synthase, integrin functions, and pericellular proteolysis. Angiostatin has structural similarities to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF; "scatter factor"), a promoter of angiogenesis, that induces proliferation and migration of both endothelial and smooth muscle cells via its cell surface receptor, c-met. We hypothesized that angiostatin might block HGF-induced signaling in endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Angiostatin inhibited HGF-induced phosphorylation of c-met, Akt, and ERK1/2. Angiostatin also significantly inhibited proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by HGF. In contrast, angiostatin did not inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-or basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced signaling events or HUVEC proliferation. Angiostatin bound to immobilized truncated c-met produced by A431 cells and could be immunoprecipitated as a complex with soluble c-met. HGF inhibited the binding of 125I-angiostatin to HUVECs. Soluble c-met, produced by several tumor cell lines, could inhibit the antiangiogenic effect of angiostatin. The disruption of HGF/c-met signaling is a novel mechanism for the antiangiogenic effect of angiostatin.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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