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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 31, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-06-1837.
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Blood, 15 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 6, pp. 2307-2313
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
CD44-stimulated human B cells express transcripts specifically
involved in immunomodulation and inflammation as analyzed by DNA
microarrays
Carl-Magnus Högerkorp,
Sven Bilke,
Thomas Breslin,
Sigurdur Ingvarsson, and
Carl A. K. Borrebaeck
From the Department of Immunotechnology, Lund
University, Sweden; and Department of Complex Systems, Lund University,
Sweden.
A number of studies have implicated a role for the cell surface
glycoprotein CD44 in several biologic events, such as lymphopoiesis, homing, lymphocyte activation, and apoptosis. We have earlier reported
that signaling via CD44 on naive B cells in addition to B-cell receptor
(BCR) and CD40 engagement generated a germinal center-like phenotype.
To further characterize the global role of CD44 in B differentiation,
we examined the expression profile of human B cells cultured in vitro
in the presence or absence of CD44 ligation, together with
anti-immunoglobulin (anti-Ig) and anti-CD40 antibodies. The data sets
derived from DNA microarrays were analyzed using a novel statistical
analysis scheme created to retrieve the most likely expression pattern
of CD44 ligation. Our results show that genes such as interleukin-6
(IL-6), IL-1 , and 2-adrenergic receptor
( 2-AR) were specifically up-regulated by CD44 ligation,
suggesting a novel role for CD44 in immunoregulation and inflammation.

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