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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-03-0973.

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Blood, 15 March 2003, Vol. 101, No. 6, pp. 2314-2317

IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Brief report

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor increases CD123hi blood dendritic cells with altered CD62L and CCR7 expression

Slavica Vuckovic, Min Kim, Dailal Khalil, Cameron J. Turtle, Georgina V. Crosbie, Noel Williams, Len Brown, Katrina Williams, Cathryn Kelly, Penny Stravos, Robyn Rodwell, Geoff R. Hill, Susan Wright, Kerry Taylor, Devinder Gill, Paula Marlton, Ken Bradstock, and Derek N. J. Hart

From the Mater Medical Research Institute, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; the Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia; and the Blood & Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.

Changes in blood dendritic cell (BDC) counts (CD123hiBDC and CD11c+BDC) and expression of CD62L, CCR7, and CD49d were analyzed in healthy donors, multiple myeloma (MM), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients, who received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) containing peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization protocols. Low-dose G-CSF in healthy donors (8-10 µg/kg/d subcutaneously) and high-dose G-CSF in patients (30 µg/kg/d) increased CD123hiBDC (2- to 22-fold, mean 3.7 × 106/L-17.7 × 106/L and 1.9 × 106/L-12.0 × 106/L) in healthy donors and MM but decreased CD11c+BDC (2- to 10-fold, mean 5.7 × 106/L-1.6 × 106/L) in NHL patients, on the day of apheresis, compared with steady state. After apheresis, CD123hiBDC counts remained high, whereas low CD11c+BDC counts tended to recover in the following 2-5 days. Down-regulation of CD62L and up-regulation of CCR7 on CD123hiBDC were found in most healthy donors and MM patients. CD49d expression was unchanged. Thus, PBSC mobilization may change BDC counts by altering molecules necessary for BDC homing from blood into tissues.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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