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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 27, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2265.
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Blood, 1 April 2003, Vol. 101, No. 7, pp. 2601-2608
HEMATOPOIESIS
SgIGSF: a new mast-cell adhesion molecule used for attachment to
fibroblasts and transcriptionally regulated by MITF
Akihiko Ito,
Tomoko Jippo,
Tomohiko Wakayama,
Eiichi Morii,
Yu-ichiro Koma,
Hiroaki Onda,
Hiroshi Nojima,
Shoichi Iseki, and
Yukihiko Kitamura
From the Department of Pathology, Osaka University
Medical School/Graduate School of Frontier Bioscience, Suita,
Osaka; the Department of Histology and Embryology, Graduate School of
Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa; and the
Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Microbial Diseases,
Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) is a
basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper-type transcription factor. The
mutant mi and Miwh alleles encode
MITFs with deletion and alteration of a single amino acid,
respectively, whereas the tg is a null mutation. In coculture with NIH/3T3 fibroblasts, the numbers of cultured mast cells
(CMCs) derived from C57BL/6 (B6)mi/mi,
B6Miwh/Miwh, and
B6tg/tg mice that adhered to NIH/3T3
fibroblasts were one third as large as the number of B6+/+
CMCs that adhered to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. From a cDNA library of B6+/+ CMCs, we subtracted messenger RNAs expressed by
B6mi/mi CMCs and found a clone encoding SgIGSF,
a recently identified member of the immunoglobulin superfamily.
Northern and Western blot analyses revealed that SgIGSF was expressed
in B6+/+ CMCs but not in CMCs derived from MITF mutants.
Immunocytochemical analysis showed that SgIGSF localized to the
cell-to-cell contact areas between B6+/+ CMCs and NIH/3T3
fibroblasts. Transfection of B6mi/mi and
B6tg/tg CMCs with SgIGSF cDNA normalized their
adhesion to NIH/3T3 fibroblasts. NIH/3T3 fibroblasts did not
express SgIGSF, indicating that SgIGSF acts as a heterophilic adhesion
molecule. Transfection of B6tg/tg CMCs with
normal MITF cDNA elevated their SgIGSF expression to normal levels.
These results indicated that SgIGSF mediated the adhesion of CMCs to
fibroblasts and that the transcription of SgIGSF was critically
regulated by MITF.

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