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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 21, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1363.

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2002-05-1363v1
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Blood, 1 April 2003, Vol. 101, No. 7, pp. 2646-2651

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

The roles of alpha IIbbeta 3-mediated outside-in signal transduction, thromboxane A2, and adenosine diphosphate in collagen-induced platelet aggregation

Moon J. Cho, Junling Liu, Tamara I. Pestina, Shirley A. Steward, Dennis W. Thomas, Thomas M. Coffman, Demin Wang, Carl W. Jackson, and T. Kent Gartner

From the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN; the Division of Experimental Hematology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; the Department of Medicine, Duke University and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Durham, NC; and the Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of SE Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

Collagen-induced activation of platelets in suspension leads to alpha IIbbeta 3-mediated outside-in signaling, granule release, thromboxane A2 (TxA2) production, and aggregation. Although much is known about collagen-induced platelet signaling, the roles of TxA2 production, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and dense-granule secretion, and alpha IIbbeta 3-mediated outside-in signaling in this process are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that TxA2 and ADP are required for collagen-induced platelet activation in response to a low, but not a high, level of collagen and that alpha IIbbeta 3-mediated outside-in signaling is required, at least in part, for this TxA2 production and ADP secretion. A high level of collagen can activate platelets deficient in PLCgamma 2, Galpha q, or TxA2 receptors, as well as platelets treated with a protein kinase C inhibitor, Ro31-8220. Thus, activation of alpha IIbbeta 3 in response to a high level of collagen does not require these signaling proteins. Furthermore, a high level of collagen can cause weak TxA2 and ADP-independent aggregation, but maximal aggregation induced by a high level of collagen requires TxA2 or secretion.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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