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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 9, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1597.
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Blood, 1 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 9, pp. 3407-3412
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Gamma-delta T-cell phenotype is associated with
significantly decreased survival in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Jorge R. Toro,
David J. Liewehr,
Nina Pabby,
Lynn Sorbara,
Mark Raffeld,
Seth M. Steinberg, and
Elaine S. Jaffe
From the Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of
Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics; the Biostatistics and Data Management
Section, Center for Cancer Reseach; the Hematopathology Section; and
the Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
The importance of  versus  T-cell subset antigen
expression in the classification of peripheral T-cell lymphomas is
still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the
prognostic value of T-cell receptor- 1 (TCR 1) expression
in primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. TCR 1 cellular
expression was assessed in skin biopsy specimens of 104 individuals
with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by immunohistochemistry. Both univariate
(Kaplan-Meier) and multivariate (Cox regression) analyses were
conducted to determine which variables (T-cell subtype,
hemophagocytosis, histologic profile, age, sex, and adenopathy) were
significantly associated with survival. Univariate analysis indicated
that there was a statistically significant difference in survival
between the patients with  cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and patients
with  cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (P < .0001). There
was also a statistically significant decrease in survival among
patients who had subcutaneous involvement compared with patients who
had epidermotropic and/or dermal involvement (P < .0001). Cox model analysis indicated that TCR 1
expression was the factor that was most closely associated with
decreased survival (P < .0001). Among those patients
with cutaneous  T-cell lymphoma (n = 33), there was a trend for
decreased survival for patients who had histologic evidence of
subcutaneous fat involvement in comparison with patients who had
epidermotropic or dermal patterns of infiltration
(P = .067). No other prognostic factors were identified as having a notable association with outcome in this subgroup. TCR 1
expression in primary cutaneous lymphomas is an independent prognostic
factor associated with decreased survival.

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