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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 9, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1597.

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Blood, 1 May 2003, Vol. 101, No. 9, pp. 3407-3412

CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS

Gamma-delta T-cell phenotype is associated with significantly decreased survival in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Jorge R. Toro, David J. Liewehr, Nina Pabby, Lynn Sorbara, Mark Raffeld, Seth M. Steinberg, and Elaine S. Jaffe

From the Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics; the Biostatistics and Data Management Section, Center for Cancer Reseach; the Hematopathology Section; and the Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

The importance of alpha beta versus gamma delta T-cell subset antigen expression in the classification of peripheral T-cell lymphomas is still unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of T-cell receptor-delta 1 (TCRdelta 1) expression in primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. TCRdelta 1 cellular expression was assessed in skin biopsy specimens of 104 individuals with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by immunohistochemistry. Both univariate (Kaplan-Meier) and multivariate (Cox regression) analyses were conducted to determine which variables (T-cell subtype, hemophagocytosis, histologic profile, age, sex, and adenopathy) were significantly associated with survival. Univariate analysis indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in survival between the patients with alpha beta cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and patients with gamma delta cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (P < .0001). There was also a statistically significant decrease in survival among patients who had subcutaneous involvement compared with patients who had epidermotropic and/or dermal involvement (P < .0001). Cox model analysis indicated that TCRdelta 1 expression was the factor that was most closely associated with decreased survival (P < .0001). Among those patients with cutaneous gamma delta T-cell lymphoma (n = 33), there was a trend for decreased survival for patients who had histologic evidence of subcutaneous fat involvement in comparison with patients who had epidermotropic or dermal patterns of infiltration (P = .067). No other prognostic factors were identified as having a notable association with outcome in this subgroup. TCRdelta 1 expression in primary cutaneous lymphomas is an independent prognostic factor associated with decreased survival.

© 2003 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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