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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 6, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-10-3245.

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Blood, 1 July 2003, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 142-145

HEMATOPOIESIS
Brief report

Functional p85{alpha} gene is required for normal murine fetal erythropoiesis

Hannah Huddleston, Bailin Tan, Feng-Chun Yang, Hilary White, Mary Jo Wenning, Attilio Orazi, Mervin C. Yoder, Reuben Kapur, and David A. Ingram

From the Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis; and the Department of Hematology/Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.

In vitro studies suggest that activation of class IA phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI-3) kinase is necessary for normal erythroid cell development. However, when class IA PI-3 kinase–deficient mice were generated by a targeted deletion of the p85{alpha} regulatory subunit, fetal erythropoiesis was reportedly unaffected. Given the discrepancies between these studies, we performed a more detailed in vivo analysis of class IA PI-3 kinase–deficient embryos. Day-14.5 p85{alpha}-/- embryos are pale with a marked reduction of mature erythrocytes in their peripheral blood. Further, the absolute number and frequency of both early (erythroid burst-forming unit [BFU-E]) and late erythroid progenitors (erythroid colony-forming unit [CFU-E]) are reduced in p85{alpha}-/- fetal livers compared with wild-type controls, which is associated with reduced proliferation. Taken together, these data establish an important role for p85{alpha} and class IA PI-3 kinase in regulating the development of both early and late erythroid progenitors in fetal liver. (Blood. 2003;102:142-145)


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