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Blood, 1 December 2003, Vol. 102, No. 12, pp. 4115-4122.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 7, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0175.
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IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 attenuates IL-15 receptor signaling in CD8+ thymocytes
Subburaj Ilangumaran,
Sheela Ramanathan,
Terry Ning,
Jose La Rose,
Brandon Reinhart,
Philippe Poussier, and
Robert Rottapel
From the Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto; Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Centre, Toronto; Departments of Immunology, Medicine, and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto; and St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
SOCS1-/- mice die prematurely of increased interferon- (IFN ) signaling with severe thymic atrophy and accelerated maturation of T cells. However, it was unclear whether the thymic defects were caused by SOCS1 deficiency or by increased IFN signaling. Using SOCS1-/- IFN -/- mice, we show in this study that SOCS1 deficiency skews thymocyte development toward CD8 lineage independently of IFN . Fetal thymic organ cultures and intrathymic transfer of CD4-CD8- precursors into Rag1-/- mice show that the lineage skewing in SOCS1-/- mice is a T-cell autonomous defect. Interestingly, SOCS1 is not required for attenuating interleukin-7 (IL-7) signaling at the CD4-CD8- stage but is essential for regulating IL-15 and IL-2 signaling in CD8+ thymocytes. IL-15 selectively stimulates SOCS1-/- CD8+ thymocytes, inducing sustained signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) phosphorylation and massive proliferation. IL-15 also strongly up-regulates Bcl-xL and CD44 in CD8+ thymocytes lacking SOCS1. The SOCS1 gene is induced in CD4+ thymocytes by c cytokines, whereas CD8+ thymocytes constitutively express SOCS1 mRNA even in the absence of cytokine stimulation. Because many different cell types express IL-15, our results strongly suggest that SOCS1 functions as an indispensable attenuator of IL-15 receptor signaling in developing CD8+ thymocytes. (Blood. 2003;102:4115-4122)

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