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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 20, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3674.
Blood, 15 July 2003, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 477-479 Melphalan-mobilized blood stem cell components contain minimal clonotypic myeloma cell contaminationFrom the Hematology Service, Division of Hematologic Oncology, Department of Medicine, Sloan-Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Optimal methods of stem cell mobilization in multiple myeloma are undefined, and contaminating clonotypic cells could contribute to disease recurrence. A phase 2 trial of intravenous melphalan (60 mg/m2) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (10 µg/kg/d) for mobilization was performed. To enhance reliability, contamination was assessed with 2 sensitive methods, immunoglobulin light and heavy chain variable region patient-specific limiting-dilution polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We evaluated 29 stem cell components (SCCs) from 15 patients; for 9 SCCs, only VL PCR was used because of light chain disease or technical problems with VH primers. For 20 SCCs, VL and VH PCR results were highly correlated (r2 = 0.93, P < .01), with 35% (7 of 20) having identical estimates. VH PCR gave significantly higher estimates for 8and VL PCR for 5SCCs, supporting the utility of using 2 methods. Estimated clonotypic contamination per SCC was 0.0009% (range, 0%-0.1%) or 0.5 x 104 clonotypic cells per kilogram (range, 0-41.2 x 104/kg), and contamination correlated with CD34+ cells collected (r2 = 0.42, P < .01). Melphalan-mobilized SCCs contain minimal clonotypic contamination.
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