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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 1, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-01-0029.

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2003-01-0029v1
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Blood, 15 August 2003, Vol. 102, No. 4, pp. 1367-1373

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Murine GPVI stimulates weak integrin activation in PLC{gamma}2/ platelets: involvement of PLC{gamma}1 and PI3-kinase

Katsue Suzuki-Inoue, Osamu Inoue, Jon Frampton, and Steve P. Watson

From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; the Division of Infection and Immunity, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom; and the Division of Medical Sciences, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, United Kingdom.

Collagen stimulates platelet activation through a tyrosine kinase–based pathway downstream of the glycoprotein VI (GPVI)–Fc receptor (FcR) {gamma}-chain complex. Genetic ablation of FcR {gamma}-chain results in a complete inhibition of aggregation to collagen. In contrast, a steady increase in light transmission is induced by collagen in phospholipase C{gamma}2–deficient (PLC{gamma}2/) platelets in a Born aggregometer, indicating a weak level of activation. This increase is inhibited partially in the presence of an {alpha}2{beta}1-blocking antibody or an {alpha}IIb{beta}3 antagonist and completely by a combination of the 2 inhibitors. It is also abolished by the Src kinase inhibitor PP1 and reduced in the presence of the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin. The GPVI-specific agonists convulxin and collagen-related peptide (CRP) also stimulate weak aggregation in PLC{gamma}2/ platelets, which is inhibited by wortmannin and PP1. Collagen and CRP stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of PLC{gamma}1 at its regulatory site, Tyr 783, in murine but not in human platelets through a Src kinase–dependent pathway. Adhesion of PLC{gamma}2/ platelets to a collagen monolayer is severely reduced at a shear rate of 800 s1, relative to controls, whereas it is abolished in FcR {gamma}-chain/ platelets. These results provide strong evidence that engagement of GPVI stimulates limited integrin activation in PLC{gamma}2/ platelets via PLC{gamma}1 and PI3-kinase.


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