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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 5, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3805.

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Blood, 15 September 2003, Vol. 102, No. 6, pp. 2122-2129

HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Filamin A binding to the cytoplasmic tail of glycoprotein Ib{alpha} regulates von Willebrand factor–induced platelet activation

Shuju Feng, Julio C. Reséndiz, Xin Lu, and Michael H. Kroll

From the Section of Thrombosis Research, VA Medical Center; the Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine; and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX; and Wihuri Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland.

We examined the hypothesis that filamin A binding to the cytoplasmic tail of platelet glycoprotein Ib{alpha} (GpIb{alpha}) is regulated by pathologic shear stress and modulates von Willebrand factor (VWF)–induced platelet activation. To begin, we examined filamin binding to GpIb{alpha} in Chinese hamster ovary cells coexpressing mutant human GpIb-IX and wild-type human filamin A. We observed that many different deletions and truncations N-terminal to GpIb{alpha}'s cytoplasmic domain residue 594 disrupted filamin A binding, but that binding was unaffected by 14 different point mutations in hydrophilic residues between amino acids 557 and 593. To try to narrow GpIb{alpha}'s filamin A–binding domain, we next measured the effect of several cytoplasmic domain peptides on human filamin A binding to a GST-GpIb{alpha} cytoplasmic domain fusion protein. One peptide (residues 557-575; designated "A4 peptide") inhibited filamin A binding to the GST-GpIb{alpha} cytoplasmic domain fusion protein and competed with GpIb{alpha} for binding to filamin A. When the A4 peptide was delivered to intact human platelets using a carrier peptide, we observed the dose-dependent inhibition of VWF-induced platelet aggregation in response to both ristocetin and shear stress. The effect of the A4 peptide on shear-induced platelet aggregation was accompanied by the attenuation of shear-induced filamin A binding to GpIb{alpha} and diminished shear-dependent protein tyrosine phosphorylation. These results suggest that shear-dependent VWF-induced platelet activation affects filamin A binding to GpIb-IX-V, and that filamin A binding to the cytoplasmic tail of GpIb{alpha} regulates proaggregatory tyrosine kinase signaling.


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