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Blood, 15 October 2003, Vol. 102, No. 8, pp. 3025-3027.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 26, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-11-3325.
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NEOPLASIA Brief report
A simple method to predict response to immunosuppressive therapy in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
Yogen Saunthararajah,
Ryotaro Nakamura,
Robert Wesley,
Qiong J. Wang, and
A. John Barrett
From the University of Illinois at Chicago; and the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Immunosuppression with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) or cyclosporine (CSA) can be used to treat the cytopenia associated with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Previously, we identified HLA-DR15, younger age, and shorter duration of red cell transfusion dependence as pretreatment variables that correlate significantly with a response. Using these pretreatment variables we have devised a simple method to prospectively identify patients with low or high probabilities of response to immunosuppression. The ability of this system to predict response was confirmed in a separate cohort of 23 patients with MDS treated with immunosuppression.

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