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Blood, 1 November 2003, Vol. 102, No. 9, pp. 3206-3209.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 10, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1419.


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HEMATOPOIESIS
Brief report

Selective enhancement of multipotential hematopoietic progenitors in vitro and in vivo by IL-20

Ling Liu, Chunjin Ding, Wei Zeng, Josef G. Heuer, Jonathan W. Tetreault, Timothy W. Noblitt, Giao Hangoc, Scott Cooper, Kellie A. Brune, Ganesh Sharma, Niles Fox, Scott W. Rowlinson, Danise P. Rogers, Derrick R. Witcher, Peter K. Lambooy, Victor J. Wroblewski, James R. Miller, and Hal E. Broxmeyer

From Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis; Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; and the Walther Cancer Institute, Indianapolis, IN.

In a search for novel growth factors, we discovered that human interleukin-20 (IL-20) enhanced colony formation by CD34+ multipotential progenitors. IL-20 had no effect on erythroid, granulocyte-macrophage, or megakaryocyte progenitors. IL-20 transgenic mice increased the numbers and cell cycling of multipotential but not other progenitors. IL-20 administration to normal mice significantly increased only multipotential progenitor cells, demonstrating that IL-20 significantly influences hematopoiesis, with specificity toward multipotential progenitors. This is the first cytokine with such specificity identified.


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