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Blood, 1 January 2004, Vol. 103, No. 1, pp. 58-66. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 7, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1611.
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS Three cycles of adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) or epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and methotrexate (EBVM) plus extended field radiation therapy in early and intermediate Hodgkin disease: 10-year results of a randomized trialFrom the Cancérologie Médicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France; Hématologie, Hôpital Sud, Amiens, France; Hématologie, Hôpital Jean Bernard, Poitiers, France; Maladies du Sang, CHU d'Angers; Hématologie, Hôpital Morvan, Brest, France; Hématologie, Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, France; 83 avenue Aristide Briand, Rennes, France; Hématologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France; Hématologie, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, France; Médecine A Centre Hospitalier Départemental, La Roche sur Yon, France; Centre René Gauducheau, Nantes, France; Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France; Hématologie, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France; and Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
From 1990 to 1996, a total of 386 adult patients with early/intermediate Hodgkin disease (HD) were randomly assigned to receive 3 cycles of adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (an alkylating agent), and methylprednisolone (ABVDm, arm A) or epirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, methotrexate, and methylprednisolone (EBVMm, arm E), a combination without alkylating agent. Responding patients received extended field radiation therapy (RT). Postchemotherapy complete remission and 10-year freedom from progression rates were higher in arm A (79.5% and 91.4%) than in arm E (70.4%, P = .04, and 80%, P < .002). HD mortality (HDM), treatment-related mortality (TRM), and overall survival (OS) were similar in both arms (A, 2.1%, 7.5%, and 90.4%; B, 3.9%, 5.5%, and 90.3%). However TRM and OS rates were lower in patients aged 40 years or older (P < .005), reflecting the increasing incidence of background fatal events with increasing age. Finally, event-free survival (EFS) was higher in arm A (84.6%) than in arm E (74.9%, P < .02). In patients aged younger than 40 years in arm A (74%), 10-year EFS and OS rates were 88.9% and 95.4% with HDM and TRM rates as low as 0.7% and 3%. Three courses of ABVDm plus RT are the best available option for treating early or intermediate HD.
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