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Blood, 15 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 10, pp. 3615-3623.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 22, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-4089.


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PLENARY PAPERS

PU.1 determines the self-renewal capacity of erythroid progenitor cells

Jonathan Back, Andrée Dierich, Corinne Bronn, Philippe Kastner, and Susan Chan

From the Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS-INSERM-ULP, ILLKIRCH CEDEX, France.

PU.1 is a hematopoietic-specific transcriptional activator that is absolutely required for the differentiation of B lymphocytes and myeloid-lineage cells. Although PU.1 is also expressed by early erythroid progenitor cells, its role in erythropoiesis, if any, is unknown. To investigate the relevance of PU.1 in erythropoiesis, we produced a line of PU.1-deficient mice carrying a green fluorescent protein reporter at this locus. We report here that PU.1 is tightly regulated during differentiation—it is expressed at low levels in erythroid progenitor cells and down-regulated upon terminal differentiation. Strikingly, PU.1-deficient fetal erythroid progenitors lose their self-renewal capacity and undergo proliferation arrest, premature differentiation, and apoptosis. In adult mice lacking one PU.1 allele, similar defects are detected following stress-induced erythropoiesis. These studies identify PU.1 as a novel and critical regulator of erythropoiesis and highlight the versatility of this transcription factor in promoting or preventing differentiation depending on the hematopoietic lineage.


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