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Blood, 15 January 2004, Vol. 103, No. 2, pp. 428-434.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 11, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1406.


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CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS

BEAM-alemtuzumab reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation for lymphoproliferative diseases: GVHD, toxicity, and survival in 65 patients

Rowena D. Faulkner, Charles Craddock, Jennifer L. Byrne, Prem Mahendra, Andrew P. Haynes, Hugh G. Prentice, Michael Potter, Antonio Pagliuca, Aloysius Ho, Stephen Devereux, Grant McQuaker, Ghulam Mufti, John Liu Yin, and Nigel H. Russell

From the Department of Hematology, City Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Department of Hematology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom; and Department of Hematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom.

We report the outcomes of reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation using BEAM-alemtuzumab conditioning (carmustine, etoposide, cytosine arabinoside, melphalan, and alemtuzumab 10 mg/d on days –5 to –1) in 6 United Kingdom transplant centers. Sixty-five patients with lymphoproliferative diseases underwent sibling (n = 57) or matched unrelated donor (n = 8) transplantation. Sustained donor engraftment occurred in 60 (97%) of 62 patients. Of the 56 patients undergoing chimerism studies, 35 (63%) had full donor chimerism. Overall, 73% were in complete remission (CR) after transplantation. At a median follow-up of 1.4 years (range, 0.1-5.6 years), 37 remain alive and in CR. Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurred in 11 (17%) of 64, grades I-II only. Estimated 1-year transplantation-related mortality (TRM) was 8% for patients undergoing first transplantation but was significantly worse for those who had previously undergone autologous transplantation. Six patients relapsed (estimated 2-year relapse risk, 20%). Histologic diagnosis (mantle cell lymphoma and high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma) and age at transplantation (> 46 years) were significantly associated with higher relapse risk and worse event-free survival. Relapse did not occur in any patient who developed acute or chronic GVHD. This study demonstrates that reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation for lymphoproliferative diseases using a BEAM-alemtuzumab preparative regimen is associated with sustained donor engraftment, a high response rate, minimal toxicity, and a low incidence of GVHD.


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